Does Similarity Breed Contempt? A Review of the Use of Biosimilars in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Dig Dis Sci

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.

Published: August 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The use of monoclonal antibodies targeting tumor necrosis factor-α has significantly improved treatment outcomes for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), enhancing patient quality of life and reducing hospital visits and steroid use.
  • However, these biologics are expensive, leading to high medical costs for IBD patients.
  • To address affordability, biosimilars—similar but not identical therapeutic antibodies—have been introduced, but their acceptance varies across regions, prompting a discussion of their benefits, barriers to use, and safety in clinical studies.

Article Abstract

The introduction of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies directed against tumor necrosis factor-α has revolutionized the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by improving quality of life, decreasing the frequency and length of hospital admissions, and reducing corticosteroid use. Nevertheless, biologics are very expensive, substantially contributing to the cost of care for patients with IBD. To reduce this cost and improve treatment access, biosimilars, which are therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (biologicals) similar to but not identical to the reference biologic, were introduced. Despite their potential benefits, the adoption and uptake of biosimilars have varied considerably across the USA and Europe. Here, we highlight the current biosimilar therapeutic landscape, discuss barriers to their use, and provide an overview of published studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of biosimilars in IBD.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-021-07114-yDOI Listing

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