Photolysis of ClO by UVC radiation occurs in several drinking water treatment scenarios (e.g., pre-oxidation by ClO with post-UVC disinfection or a multi-barrier disinfection system comprising ClO and UVC disinfection in sequence). However, whether micropollutants are degraded and undesired byproducts are formed during the co-exposure of ClO and UVC radiation remain unclear. This study demonstrated that four micropollutants (trimethoprim, iopromide, caffeine, and ciprofloxacin) were degraded by 14.4-100.0% during the co-exposure of ClO and UVC radiation in the synthetic drinking water under the environmentally relevant conditions (UV dose of 207 mJ cm, ClO dose of 1.35 mg L, and pH of 7.0). Trimethoprim and iopromide were predominantly degraded by ClO oxidation and direct UVC photolysis, respectively. Caffeine and ciprofloxacin were predominantly degraded by the radicals (HO and Cl) and the in-situ formed free chlorine from ClO photolysis, respectively. The yields of total organic chlorine (12.5 µg L from 1.0 mg C L of NOM) and chlorate (0.14 mg L From 1.35 mg L of ClO) during the co-exposure were low. However, the yield of chlorite was high (0.76 mg L from 1.35 mg L of ClO), which requires attention and control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126424 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
August 2023
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
Concerns over human health risks associated with chemical contaminants (micropollutants) in drinking waters are rising due to the increased use of reclaimed water or water supplies impacted by upstream wastewater discharges. Ultraviolet (UV)-driven advanced oxidation processes (UV-AOPs) using radiation sources that emit at 254 nm have been developed as advanced treatments to degrade contaminants, while those UV-AOPs can be improved towards higher radical yields and lower byproduct formation. Several previous studies have suggested that Far-UVC radiation (200-230 nm) is a promising radiance source to drive UV-AOPs because the direct photolysis of micropollutants and production of reactive species from oxidant precursors can both be improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
November 2023
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Increasing the radical yield and reducing energy consumption would enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for micropollutant degradation in water. We herein report a novel AOP coupling far-UVC radiation at 222 nm with chlorinated cyanurates (termed the UV/Cl-cyanurates AOP) for radical generation and micropollutant abatement in water. We experimentally determined the concentrations of HO, Cl, and ClO in the UV/Cl-cyanurates AOP in deionized water and swimming pool water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Control
December 2022
Department of Food Science and Technology, Advanced Food Safety Research Group, Chung-Ang University, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, 17546, Republic of Korea.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the cause of the COVID-19 outbreaks, is transmitted by respiratory droplets and has become a life-threatening viral pandemic worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different chemical (chlorine dioxide [ClO] and peroxyacetic acid [PAA]) and physical (ultraviolet [UV]-C irradiation) inactivation methods on various food-contact surfaces (stainless steel [SS] and polypropylene [PP]) and foods (lettuce, chicken breast, and salmon) contaminated with human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E). Treatments with the maximum concentration of ClO (500 ppm) and PAA (200 ppm) for 5 min achieved >99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2022
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong.
Ultraviolet (UV)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are increasingly used for the degradation of micropollutants in water and wastewater. This study reports a novel UVA/chlorine dioxide (ClO) AOP based on the photolysis of ClO using energy-efficient UV radiation sources in the UVA range (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
October 2021
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. Electronic address:
Photolysis of ClO by UVC radiation occurs in several drinking water treatment scenarios (e.g., pre-oxidation by ClO with post-UVC disinfection or a multi-barrier disinfection system comprising ClO and UVC disinfection in sequence).
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