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Comparison of cytogenetic and molecular features observed in endometrial cancers: known clinic and difficulties in treatment.
Cir Cir
January 2025
Department of Genetics, Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Objective: Understanding the relationship between genetic structure and the molecular changes involved in endometrial cancer (EC) provides an opportunity to personalize treatments and incorporate targeted therapies.
Method: We compared cytogenetic and molecular features observed in tumoral and adjacent healthy tissue endometrium samples in EC patients.
Results: Non-clonal chromosome aberrations (NCCAs) frequently in patients with EC, especially in 10,15,17,22, X chromosomes and were monitored in 73.
The regulatory action of acetylcholine and its receptors on B4 and C4 leukotriene formation in the porcine endometrium after experimental inflammogenic infection.
J Vet Res
December 2024
Division of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.
Introduction: Endometritis is a very common pathology in animals which changes endometrial leukotriene (LT) formation and muscarinic 2 and 3 receptor subtypes (M2R/M3R) and α-7 nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor (α-7 nAChR) expression patterns. With the relationship between ACh, its receptors and LT production remaining unclear, the role of M2R, M3R and α-7 nAChR in action of ACh on the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), LTA4 hydrolase (LTAH) and LTC4 synthase (LTCS) protein abundances in the inflamed porcine endometrium and on the tissue secretion of LTB4 and LTC4 were studied.
Material And Methods: On day three of the oestrous cycle in gilts aged 7-8 months, 50 mL of either saline solution (control group, n = 5) or an suspension at 10 colony-forming units/mL ( group, n = 5), was injected into each uterine horn.
Multi-omics-based mapping of decidualization resistance in patients with a history of severe preeclampsia.
Nat Med
January 2025
Carlos Simon Foundation, Valencia, Spain.
Endometrial decidualization resistance (DR) is implicated in various gynecological and obstetric conditions. Here, using a multi-omic strategy, we unraveled the cellular and molecular characteristics of DR in patients who have suffered severe preeclampsia (sPE). Morphological analysis unveiled significant glandular anatomical abnormalities, confirmed histologically and quantified by the digitization of hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissue sections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification and validation of glucose metabolism-related gene signature in endometrial cancer.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jingjiang People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Taizhou, China.
Background: Metabolic syndrome associated with glucose metabolism plays a pivotal role in tumorigenesis, potentially elevating the risk of endometrial cancer (EC). This study sought to establish a glucose metabolism-related gene (GMRG) signature linked to EC.
Methods: Differential analysis was conducted to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between EC and normal samples from the TCGA-EC dataset.
Role of MRI in Assessing the Feasibility of Fertility-Sparing Treatments for Early-Stage Endometrial and Cervical Cancers.
AJR Am J Roentgenol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Fertility-sparing treatment (FST) has become a key aspect of managing gynecologic cancers in reproductive-age patients who wish to preserve fertility. Several leading clinical societies, including the European Society of Gynecological Oncology, the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology, the European Society of Pathology, and the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, have recently published evidence-based guidelines on fertility-sparing strategies and posttreatment surveillance of patients with early-stage gynecologic cancers, in particular endometrial and cervical cancers. These guidelines highlight MRI as essential to initial patient selection and follow-up.
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