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Outbreak investigations of and frozen raw breaded chicken: the mitigation of a significant public health issue in Canada.
Epidemiol Infect
December 2024
Outbreak Management Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Article Synopsis
- In May 2017, whole-genome sequencing became the main method for identifying bacterial strains in Canada, leading to the discovery of 16 multi-jurisdictional outbreaks linked to frozen raw breaded chicken products between 2017 and 2019.
- Of the 487 reported cases, there were 79 hospitalizations and 2 deaths, mainly involving individuals with a median age of 24 years, with the majority of outbreaks linked to a specific bacterial strain.
- Following ineffective prior measures, new regulations were introduced in 2019 to enforce manufacturing practices aimed at reducing bacteria levels, and since their implementation, no further outbreaks related to these products have occurred in Canada.
Programming rumen microbiome development in calves with the anti-methanogenic compound 3-NOP.
Anim Microbiome
October 2024
CSIRO, Agriculture and Food, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, St. Lucia, Qld, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigated the effects of the anti-methanogenic compound 3-NOP on rumen microbial profiles and fermentation in pregnant heifers and their offspring, monitoring changes up to 12 months post-treatment withdrawal.
- Results showed significant shifts in fermentation processes, increased beneficial fatty acids, and altered microbial populations in 3-NOP treated animals, leading to a notable decrease in methane emissions during the juvenile stage.
- Early interventions in the rumen microbiome of calves have lasting effects, with treated young animals showing a microbiome composition resembling low methane adult cattle, although the benefits diminished once the treatment ended.
Improving Cardiac Rehabilitation Adherence in Patients With Lower Socioeconomic Status: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA Intern Med
September 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Vermont, Burlington.
Importance: Participation in cardiac rehabilitation is associated with significant decreases in morbidity and mortality. Despite the proven benefits, cardiac rehabilitation is severely underutilized in certain populations, specifically those with lower socioeconomic status (SES).
Objective: To assess the efficacy of early case management and/or financial incentives for increasing cardiac rehabilitation adherence among patients with lower SES.
Modulation of pulmonary oxidative status in methamphetamine-withdrawn rats, comparing the effects of continuous training and NBS superfood supplementation.
Clin Hemorheol Microcirc
December 2024
Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of six weeks of continuous training and Nutrition Bio-shield (NBS) Superfood Supplementation on the state of oxidative stress by the expression of Nrf2, NOX4, superoxide dismutase, and malondialdehyde genes in the lungs of rats after methamphetamine withdrawal.
Methods: Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups (n = 8, per group), undergoing methamphetamine administration (six weeks, 5 mg/kg ip, and once per day) followed by a 21-day withdrawal period. The rats were supplemented NBS superfood at a dosage of 25 g/kg per day for six weeks.
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