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Likelihood of COVID-19 vaccination by subgroups across the US: post-election trends and disparities. | LitMetric

Likelihood of COVID-19 vaccination by subgroups across the US: post-election trends and disparities.

Hum Vaccin Immunother

Dornsife College of Letters Arts and Sciences, Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Published: October 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The COVID-19 pandemic has had a greater negative impact on older adults, people with lower education levels, and Black and Hispanic communities, while vaccine hesitancy is still a significant issue.
  • - Recent surveys show that more Black and Hispanic individuals are willing to get vaccinated, narrowing racial/ethnic disparities, but younger adults are increasingly less likely to get vaccinated compared to older adults.
  • - Most people hesitant to receive the vaccine cite concerns over its efficacy, safety, and mistrust of the vaccine approval process, highlighting the need for targeted outreach to both younger adults and minority populations.

Article Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disproportionately impacted older individuals, those with lower educational attainment, and Black and Hispanic populations, yet vaccine hesitancy remains prevalent. Because widespread uptake of COVID-19 vaccines is critical to end the pandemic, addressing vaccine hesitancy is an important public health priority. Between April 1, 2020 and March 16, 2021, we have repeatedly surveyed a nationally representative online panel of adults and have tracked their stated likelihood of getting COVID-19 vaccinations. We present new evidence that in recent months disparities in self-reported likelihood of COVID-19 vaccination have narrowed by race/ethnicity, with an increasing proportion of Black individuals and Hispanic individuals indicating that they are likely to get a vaccine. At the same time, younger adults have progressively become less likely than older adults to state they will get a COVID-19 vaccine. Most vaccine-hesitant individuals are concerned about both vaccine efficacy and safety and do not trust the vaccine development or vaccine approval process. We conclude that outreach efforts to minority populations may be achieving their objectives in raising confidence in COVID-19 vaccines, but special outreach efforts are needed to address both vaccine hesitancy among younger adults and mistrust in the vaccine development and approval process.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8437533PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1929695DOI Listing

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