Completing an ultramarathon leads to an immediate postrace surge of erythropoietin (EPO). Patients with chronic liver disease may have high plasma EPO concentrations. This study aims to explore whether plasma EPO concentrations vary between hepatitis B virus carrier (HBVc) and non-HBVc runners during long distance running. Blood samples were collected from 8 HBVc and 18 non-HBVc runners at 3 different time points: 1 week before, immediately following, and then 24 h after the 100-km ultramarathon race. Samples were analyzed for plasma EPO levels. EPO concentration had a statistically significant rise immediately after the race (8.7 [7.1-11.9] mU·mL to 23.7 [14.8-37.2] mU·mL, P < 0.001) and maintained the high levels 24 h after the race finished (16.7 [11.5-21.0] mU·mL, P < 0.001) in all participants. The mean of EPO concentration was 8.9 (5.7-13.2) mU·mL in HBVc runners and was 8.7 (7.7-11.2) mU·mL in non-HBVc runners in the prerace. In HBVc runners, plasma EPO levels were no different at baseline (P = 0.657) and increased in the same fashion in response to ultramarathon compared with non-HBVc runners. Plasma EPO levels between the two groups were not statistically different at any time point. Prolonged endurance exercise led to a significant increase in EPO. A comparable increase in EPO levels was observed in HBVc and non-HBVc runners during and 24 h after 100-km ultramarathon. However, a small sample size might have affected the ability to detect a difference if it does exist.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/cjp.cjp_106_20 | DOI Listing |
Fluids Barriers CNS
March 2025
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, 13110, Safat, Kuwait.
Background: Hypoxemia can cause secondary acute brain injury, but the mechanisms behind it are not entirely clear and could involve disturbances in the brain extracellular fluids. We aimed to explore the effects of hypoxemia on the choroid plexus (CPs) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) system in rats.
Methods: Male Sprague Dawley rats were kept in O control in vivo cabinet with either 21% (normoxia) or 8% O (hypoxemia) for up to 48 h.
Drug Test Anal
March 2025
Racing Laboratory, The Hong Kong Jockey Club, Sha Tin Racecourse, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
An increasing number of novel Fc-fusion proteins and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are being developed as therapeutic agents for treating various diseases. Among these, there are inhibitors of the activin Type II receptor (ActRIIA and ActRIIB) signaling pathways and mAbs against nerve growth factor (NGF), which may be misused for performance enhancement in horseracing and equestrian sports. This study is aimed at developing a generic detection method for doping control analysis of nine targeted proteins, each containing the Fc domain of human IgG or IgG from other species in equine plasma, namely, three recombinant Fc-fusion proteins (sotatercept, follistatin-Fc (FST-Fc), and erythropoietin-Fc (EPO-Fc)) and six mAbs (bimagrumab, domagrozumab, garetosmab, landogrozumab, bedinvetmab (Librela), and frunevetmab (Solensia)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Sci Rep
February 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Science Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki Nigeria.
Background: Soluble forms of progenitor cell receptors may be implicated in the delayed erythropoietic response during severe anemia. In this study, plasma levels of soluble erythropoietin receptor (sEPO-R) and soluble granulocyte, macrophage-colony stimulating factor receptor (sGM-CSFR) were assessed in infected children in Ghana.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted at Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana.
Front Immunol
February 2025
Unité des technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UTCBS, Paris, France.
A number of drug treatments are known to alter the dialogue between the gut microbiota and the immune system components in the digestive mucosa. Alterations in intestinal homeostasis are now well known to affect peripheral immune responses and favor the occurrence of a number of pathologies such as allergies and cancers. Erythropoietin's known pleiotropic effects might explain the adverse events sometimes observed in anemic patients treated by erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Test Anal
January 2025
European Monitoring Center for Emerging Doping Agents, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
A cost minimized immunoaffinity protocol was developed, which allows the direct purification of ERAs (urinary and recombinant human EPO, Darbepoetin, EPO-Fc, CERA) from human urine. The method applies magnetic beads and needs no covalent immobilization of the capture antibody. It requires only 10 mL of urine, 1 μg of anti-EPO antibody, and 25 μL of bead slurry.
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