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Muscle Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer Outpatients: Agreement Between Computed Tomography, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, and Nutritional Ultrasound.
Nutrients
December 2024
Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Background: Muscle quality and mass in cancer patients have prognostic and diagnostic importance.
Objectives: The objectives are to analyze agreement between gold-standard and bedside techniques for morphofunctional assessment.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 156 consecutive colorectal cancer outpatients that underwent computed tomography (CT) scanning at lumbar level 3 (L3), whole-body bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), point-of-care nutritional ultrasound (US), anthropometry, and handgrip strength in the same day.
Viral Metagenomics in Patients Who Underwent Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT): A Brazilian Experience.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Center for Viral Surveillance and Serological Evaluation (CeVIVAs), Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-000, SP, Brazil.
Viral infections are one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality among patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Immunosuppression may lead to the reactivation of latent viruses or the acquisition of new infections, resulting in severe clinical outcomes. The early detection of viral reactivations is crucial for effective patient management and post-transplant care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFlexural Behavior of BFRP Bar-Recycled Tire Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams.
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Urban Construction College, Wuchang Shouyi University, Wuhan 430064, China.
This research advocates for the use of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars and recycled tire steel fibers to reinforce concrete beams. Six concrete beams were constructed using different volume contents of recycled tire steel fibers (0, 0.5%, 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF6-Aza-2-Thiothymine as an Alternative Matrix for Spatial Proteomics with MALDI-MSI.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Proteomics and Metabolomics Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation-Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MALDI-MSI) is a well-established spatial omic technique which enables the untargeted mapping of various classes of biomolecules, including tryptic peptides, directly on tissue. This method relies on the use of matrices for the ionisation and volatilisation of analytes, and α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) represents the most widespread matrix for tryptic peptides analysis. However, CHCA also presents certain limitations that foster the quest for novel matrix compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColon Tumor Discrimination Combining Independent Endoscopic Probe-Based Raman Spectroscopy and Optical Coherence Tomography Modalities with Bayes Rule.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer globally. The most common routine diagnostic methods are the examination of the interior of the colon during colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, which frequently includes the removal of a biopsy sample. Optical methods, such as Raman spectroscopy (RS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT), can help to improve diagnostics and reduce the number of unnecessary biopsies.
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