Trigger point injections for axial back pain in adolescents.

BMJ Case Rep

Pain Medicine, The Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation; Children's National Hospital, Pediatrics and Critical Care Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Published: June 2021

Adolescents who participate in athletics or have abnormal musculoskeletal anatomy have higher incidences of back pain than non-athletic peers with normal anatomy. Significant time and money spent in diagnostic evaluations for axial back pain can result in treatment delay causing a subsequent decrease in quality of life. Myofascial trigger points are a commonly overlooked reason for axial back pain. They develop due to an abnormal myoneural connection in the setting of muscle overuse. Trigger point injections are a technically simple intervention that is both diagnostic and therapeutic in alleviating trigger point-mediated back pain. There are few complications from these injections, and they should be considered prior to surgical referral or fluoroscopic-guided interventions.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8231043PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-242727DOI Listing

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