The central type of Tapia's syndrome is an extremely rare presentation, characterized by unilateral paralysis of the vagal and hypoglossal nerves, contralateral hemiparesis, or hemihypesthesia. This report describes a case of a middle-aged patient who developed central Tapia's syndrome due to a right vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm (VADA). The patient complained about swallowing difficulty and odynophagia. Right vocal cord paralysis, mild tongue deviation to the right side, left hypesthesia, and decreased temperature sensation with left hemiparesis were observed in neurologic exams. A right VADA and compression of the medulla oblongata due to the VADA were diagnosed on magnetic resonance imaging. Endovascular flow diversion of the right VADA was performed. After 1 year, all neurological symptoms and vocal cord paralysis were nearly resolved, but left hypesthesia remained with decreased nociception. We present and discuss how a VADA caused those symptoms and propose endovascular flow diversion as a treatment option.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8261113PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2021.00080DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tapia's syndrome
12
vertebral artery
8
artery dissecting
8
dissecting aneurysm
8
central tapia's
8
vocal cord
8
cord paralysis
8
left hypesthesia
8
endovascular flow
8
flow diversion
8

Similar Publications

Background: Globally, moderate wasting affects approximately 33 million children. Complex bidirectional interactions exist between wasting and infection in children. Children who experience both conditions have an increased risk of adverse outcomes including progression to severe wasting and mortality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the prevalence and characteristics of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) in children with severe pneumonia across seven African and Asian countries, finding a significant correlation between hMPV and pneumonia cases compared to community controls.
  • HMPV was more frequently detected in hospitalized pneumonia cases (6.9%) than in controls (2.3%), with a notable negative association with RSV and a positive association with bacterial infections.
  • The majority of hMPV-positive cases were infants under one year, with low mortality rates similar to those of RSV-positive cases, indicating that hMPV pneumonia is challenging to distinguish from RSV pneumonia in clinical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines reduce severe disease and mortality and may lessen transmission, measured by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral load (VL). Evaluating vaccine associations in VL at COVID-19 diagnosis in 4 phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled vaccine trials, July 2020 to July 2021, VL reductions were 2.78 log10 copies/mL (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present an unusual case of a 62-year-old male presenting with contralateral hypoglossal and recurrent laryngeal nerve palsies following endotracheal intubation for emergency cardiac surgery. Postoperative, the patient was referred to Speech and Language Therapy due to concerns regarding the safety of his swallow. Oromotor assessment revealed left-sided tongue weakness and aphonia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The study of dietary patterns in older adults (OA) and their association with geriatric syndromes (GS) is scarce in Latin America.

Objective: To describe the association of dietary patterns with GS in the Mexican older adult population, using data from the 2018-19 National Health and Nutrition Survey.

Methods: Dietary data were collected from 3,511 adults (≥60 years of age, both sexes) using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!