Congenital disorders of glycosylation are a group of rare monogenic inborn errors of metabolism caused by defective glycoprotein and glycolipid glycan synthesis and attachment. Here, we present a patient with galactose epimerase deficiency, also known as GALE deficiency, accompanied by pancytopenia and immune dysregulation. She was first identified by an abnormal newborn screen for galactosemia with subsequent genetic evaluation due to pancytopenia and immune dysregulation. The evaluation ultimately revealed that her known diagnosis of GALE deficiency was the cause of her hematologic and immune abnormalities. These findings further expand the clinical spectrum of disease of congenital disorders of glycosylation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.62384 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Pharmacother
December 2024
Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD) - Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO), Departamento de Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica, UPO/CSIC/JA, Sevilla 41013, Spain. Electronic address:
Type III galactosemia is characterized by the inability to metabolize galactose due to deficiency of the UDP-galactose-4-epimerase (GALE) gene, which catalyzes the interconversion of UDP-Galactose and UDP-Glucose. Additionally, GALE interconverts UDP-N-Acetylgalactosamine and UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine. These four sugars are needed for glycosylation of biomolecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Med
October 2024
Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
BMC Pediatr
September 2024
Diagnosis and Treatment Unit of Congenital Metabolic Diseases (UDyTEMC), Clinical University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela. National Reference Center for Metabolic Diseases (C.S.U.R.), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Orphanet J Rare Dis
September 2024
Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LIP/PC2S, Grenoble, 38000, France.
Background: Classic galactosemia is a rare inherited metabolic disease with long-term complications, particularly in the psychosocial domain. Patients report a lower quality of social life, difficulties in interactions and social relationships, and a lower mental health. We hypothesised that social cognition deficits could partially explain this psychological symptomatology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Child Adolesc Health
October 2024
Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/Blood and Marrow Transplant, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address:
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