Aims: The term "fetal growth restriction (FGR)" is commonly used to describe fetuses with an estimated fetal weight that is less than 10th percentile for gestational age. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal change of microRNA-590-3p (miR-590-3p), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), placental growth factor (PIGF), and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)9 expressions in early, middle, and late pregnancy, and their correlations with the fetal growth restriction (FGR) risk.
Methods: Totally, 970 pregnant women in early pregnancy were enrolled, and their plasma samples were, respectively, acquired in early pregnancy (at 10th or 11th week of gestational age), middle pregnancy (at 20th or 21st week of gestational age), and late pregnancy (at 33th or 34th week of gestational age) for miR-590-3p, VEGF, PIGF, and MMP9 determinations.
Results: MiR-590-3p underwent a growing trend, but VEGF, PIGF, and MMP9 experienced declined trend along with pregnancy (all P < 0.001). Furthermore, the negative association of miR-590-3p with VEGF, PIGF, and MMP9 became stronger along with the pregnancy. Besides, miR-590-3p expression in middle and late pregnancy was higher, but VEGF, PIGF, and MMP9 expressions in middle and late pregnancy were lower in women affected by FGR compared to normal pregnant women (all P < 0.001). In addition, miR-590-3p, VEGF, PIGF, and MMP9 expression in middle and late pregnancy were of good value in predicting FGR risk.
Conclusions: miR-590-3p exhibits a growing trend during pregnancy, and its expression in middle and late pregnancy is associated with increased FGR risk via interaction with VEGF, PIGF, and MMP9.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11845-021-02664-6 | DOI Listing |
Andes Pediatr
August 2023
Programa Madre Canguro /Alto riesgo neonatal Subred Sur-UMHES-MEISSEN, Bogotá, Colombia.
Unlabelled: Omphalocele-exstrophy-imperforate anus-spinal defects (OEIS) complex is a rare entity that presents abdominal wall defects, entails high morbidity and mortality, and requires multidisciplinary management.
Objective: To describe a case with an unusual association between OEIS complex and diaphragmatic hernia and to discuss its pathogenesis and possible association with other midline malformations.
Clinical Case: A preterm female newborn of 33 weeks of gestational age, with prenatal diagnosis of giant omphalocele that, at birth, presented intact amnion coverture containing the entire liver and some bowel loops, open bladder exstrophy and exposed urethral orifices; uterus didelphys, no palpable gonads, and concurrent imaging findings of pelvic soft tissue extrusion, left diaphragmatic hernia (Bochdalek), multiple bone defects, myelomeningocele, and myelocystocele.
Andes Pediatr
August 2023
Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Unlabelled: Very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm newborns lack some nutrients such as vitamin D (VD), which is important in the function and development of different systems.
Objective: To evaluate serum levels of 25-OH-VD in VLBW newborns and to describe the possible association between its deficit and frequent morbidities in this population.
Patients And Methods: Cross-sectional study of VLBW newborns (< 1,500 g and/or < 32 weeks of gestational age).
Andes Pediatr
August 2023
Hospital Guillermo Grant Benavente, Concepción, Chile.
Unlabelled: Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is the main mediator of fetal growth. An association has been described between low levels of IGF-1 and the development of some morbidities such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in newborns weighing less than 1500 grams or less than 32 weeks at birth.
Objective: To determine the association between serum levels of IGF-1 and morbidity in premature infants.
Andes Pediatr
August 2023
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Unlabelled: Acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) are the main cause of hospitalization during the winter season. High-flow nasal catheter (HFNC) has been established as part of the treatment of these infections.
Objective: To characterize the population of children with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure treated with HFNC and to determine the predictors of failure of this therapy.
Dev Sci
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Newborns are able to neurally discriminate between speech and nonspeech right after birth. To date it remains unknown whether this early speech discrimination and the underlying neural language network is associated with later language development. Preterm-born children are an interesting cohort to investigate this relationship, as previous studies have shown that preterm-born neonates exhibit alterations of speech processing and have a greater risk of later language deficits.
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