Hybrid MgCl/AlCl/Mg(TFSI) Electrolytes in DME Enabling High-Rate Rechargeable Mg Batteries.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Physical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.

Published: July 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) are emerging as promising alternatives to conventional batteries due to advantages such as low cost, safety, and high energy density, though challenges remain with suitable cathode materials and electrolytes.
  • - A new hybrid electrolyte consisting of MgCl/AlCl/Mg(TFSI) in dimethyl ether (DME) has been developed, demonstrating improved electrochemical performance with high ionic conductivity of 6.82 mS/cm.
  • - The unique solvation structure of [Mg(μ-Cl)(DME)] facilitates faster magnesium ion movement and enhances charge transfer, resulting in superior rate capability in both symmetric Mg/Mg cells and CuS/Mg full cells.

Article Abstract

Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) are considered as one of the most promising next-generation secondary batteries due to their low cost, safety, dendrite-free nature, as well as high volumetric energy density. However, the lack of suitable cathode material and electrolyte is the greatest challenge facing practical RMBs. Herein, a hybrid electrolyte MgCl/AlCl/Mg(TFSI) (MACT) in dimethyl ether (DME) is developed and exhibits excellent electrochemical performance. The high ionic conductivity (6.82 mS cm) and unique solvation structure of [Mg(μ-Cl)(DME)] promote the fast Mg kinetics and favorable thermodynamics in hybrid Mg salts and DME electrolyte, accelerating mass transport and the charge transfer process. Therefore, the great rate capability can be realized both in symmetric Mg/Mg cell and in CuS/Mg full cell.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c07567DOI Listing

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