We describe the synthesis, photophysical properties, and photodynamic activity of a methemoglobin (metHb) wrapped covalently by human serum albumins (HSAs) incorporating protoporphyrin IX (PPIX): a metHb-HSA -PPIX cluster. The metHb core catalyzes H O disproportionation to generate O in tumor tissue. The HSA -PPIX shell acts as a photosensitizer for O formation. The metHb-HSA -PPIX cluster acts as a dual functional protein drug for photodynamic therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202100213 | DOI Listing |
Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program
December 2024
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Besides transfusion therapy, ineffective erythropoiesis contributes to systemic iron overload in myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts (MDS-RS) via erythroferrone-induced suppression of hepcidin synthesis in the liver, leading to increased intestinal iron absorption. The underlying pathophysiology of MDS-RS, characterized by disturbed heme synthesis and mitochondrial iron accumulation, is less well understood. Several lines of evidence indicate that the mitochondrial transporter ABCB7 is critically involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
November 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, Fukuyama 729-0292, Hiroshima, Japan.
Trans-resveratrol (Res) has been reported to possess many biological activities, including neuroprotective effects, owing to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, Res has very low water solubility, which limits its therapeutic application. In this work, we formulated water-soluble micellar formulations incorporating Res using polyethylene glycol monostearate (stPEG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China. Electronic address:
Bacterial cellulose (BC) regularly uses chemical or physical modifications to produce antimicrobial wound dressings. However, there is a risk of loss of functional components during application. Moreover, a significant hurdle lies in successfully integrating durable and highly effective bactericidal entities with BC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
The autofluorescence of erythrocyte porphyrins has emerged as a potential method for multi-cancer early detection (MCED). With this method's dependence on research-grade spectrofluorometers, significant improvements in instrumentation are necessary to translate its potential into clinical practice, as with any promising medical technology. To fill this gap, in this paper, we present an automated ratio porphyrin analyzer for cancer screening (ARPA-CS), a low-cost, portable, and automated instrument for MCED via the ratio fluorometry of porphyrins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
September 2024
State Key Lab of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.
CRISPR/Cas12a has been widely used in molecular diagnostics due to its excellent trans-cleavage activity. However, conventional reporters, such as F/Q-labeled single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) reporters, enzyme-labeled reporters, and spherical nucleic acid reporters, require complex modification or labeling processes. In this study, we have developed a rapid, universal, and label-free CRISPR/Cas12a-based biomarker detection platform via designing a G-quadruplex (G4) containing a hairpin structure as the reporter.
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