Objective: The aim: To investigate haematological and biochemical parameters and their potential for grading the severity of coronary artery lesions to predict the course atherosclerosis.
Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The study is based on data obtained from a prospective analysis of 131 patients at the age of 51 to 82 years old from January to December 2019, whose complaints could indicate the coronary artery disease. All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination.
Results: Results: The ratios of haematological and biochemical parameters significantly correlated with Syntax Score I. Some indexes did not confirm significant correlations with the severity of coronary artery disease. NT-proBNP, as a biochemical parameter, was the highest in patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease and it had a moderate positive correlation with Syntax Score I (r = 0.428, p = 0.0001).
Conclusion: Conclusions: This study shows that ordinary indexes can be useful for assessment in daily practice for difficult patients. NTproBNP as an indicator requires further study as an additional marker for assessing the state of the cardiovascular system and can influence the choice of treatment.
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Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Big Data in Health Science, Zhejiang University School of Public Health and Department of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is associated with macrovascular diseases, including coronary artery disease and stroke. However, the effects of CHIP on microvascular complication have not been evaluated in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study included 20,712 T2D participants without prevalent diabetic microvascular complication (DMCs) and hematologic malignancy at baseline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a life-threatening complication of COVID-19 infection. Data on midterm outcomes are limited.
Objective: To characterize the frequency and time course of cardiac dysfunction (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] <55%), coronary artery aneurysms (z score ≥2.
Rheumatol Int
January 2025
Copenhagen Research Center for Autoimmune Connective Tissue Diseases (COPEACT), Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
To investigate if progression of coronary artery calcification (CAC) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with renal and traditional cardiovascular risk factors as well as incidence of myocardial infarctions. CAC progression was evaluated by cardiac computed tomography (CT) at baseline and after 5 years. Multivariable Poisson regression was applied to investigate associations between CAC progression and baseline values for traditional cardiovascular risk factors, CAC, SLE disease duration, lupus nephritis, and renal function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiovasc Imaging
January 2025
Artificial Intelligence Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a key marker of coronary artery disease (CAD) but is often underreported in cancer patients undergoing non-gated CT or PET/CT scans. Traditional CAC assessment requires gated CT scans, leading to increased radiation exposure and the need for specialized personnel. This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) method to automatically detect CAC from non-gated, freely-breathing, low-dose CT images obtained from positron emission tomography/computed tomography scans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Third Department of Medicine, General University Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 121 08, Prague, Czech Republic.
Purpose Of Review: In recent years, the terms "metabolic associated fatty liver disease-MAFLD" and "metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease-MASLD" were introduced to improve the encapsulation of metabolic dysregulation in this patient population, as well as to avoid the negative/stigmatizing terms "non-alcoholic" and "fatty".
Recent Findings: There is evidence suggesting links between MASLD and coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure (HF), atrial fibrillation (AF), stroke, peripheral artery disease (PAD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), although the data for HF, AF, stroke and PAD are scarcer. Physicians should consider the associations between MASLD and CV diseases in their daily practice.
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