We designed and characterized a microstrip pattern of planar patch antennas compatible with a cuprate high-T superconducting terahertz emitter. Antenna parameters were optimized using an electromagnetic simulator. We observed repeatable sub-terahertz emissions from each mesa fabricated on identical BiSrCaCuO base crystals in a continuous frequency range of 0.35-0.85 THz. Although there was no significant output power enhancement, a plateau behavior at a fixed frequency was observed below 40 K, indicating moderate impedance matching attributable to the ambient microstrip pattern. A remarkably anisotropic polarization at an axial ratio of up to 16.9 indicates a mode-locking effect. Our results enable constructing compactly assembled, monolithic, and broadly tunable superconducting terahertz sources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.420417 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Department of Physics, Kent State University, 008 Smith Hall, Kent, Ohio, 44240, UNITED STATES.
We consider a problem of nonlinear response to an external electromagnetic radiation in conventional disordered superconductors which contain a small amount of weak magnetic impurities. We focus on the diffusive limit and use Usadel equation to analyze the excitation energy and dispersion relation of the collective modes. We determine the resonant frequency and dispersion of both amplitude (Schmidt-Higgs) and phase (Carlson-Goldman) modes for moderate strength of magnetic scattering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
December 2024
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Controlling the functional properties of quantum materials with light has emerged as a frontier of condensed-matter physics, leading to the discovery of various light-induced phases of matter, such as superconductivity, ferroelectricity, magnetism and charge density waves. However, in most cases, the photoinduced phases return to equilibrium on ultrafast timescales after the light is turned off, limiting their practical applications. Here we use intense terahertz pulses to induce a metastable magnetization with a remarkably long lifetime of more than 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
November 2024
Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
Understanding surface collective dynamics in quantum materials is crucial for advancing quantum technologies. For example, surface phonon modes in quantum paraelectrics are thought to be essential in facilitating interfacial superconductivity. However, detecting these modes, especially below 1 terahertz, is challenging because of limited sampling volumes and the need for high spectroscopic resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Photonics Device Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, South Korea.
We thoroughly investigated the optical properties of surfactant-free deoxyribonucleic acid (SF-DNA) solid films across a broad spectral gamut from ultraviolet (UV) to terahertz (THz). Demonstrating potential as a transparent dielectric material, SF-DNA films could potentially form optical elements, such as lenses, prisms, and waveguides, for dual-band, near-IR and THz applications. SF-DNA films were classified according to their thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
October 2024
International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
We have developed a terahertz (THz) nonlinear spectrometer at low temperatures (1.5-300 K) and under high magnetic fields (up to 10 T) by combining the laser-driven table-top intense THz source with a superconducting magnet. The strong-field THz pump pulse was generated from LiNbO3 crystal using the tilted-pulse-front technique and tightly focused into the center of the magnet by an off-axis parabolic mirror and a THz lens.
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