Synthesis, Purification, and Rotational Spectroscopy of (Cyanomethylene)Cyclopropane-An Isomer of Pyridine.

J Phys Chem A

Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1322, United States.

Published: July 2021

The gas-phase rotational spectrum of (cyanomethylene)cyclopropane, (CH)C═CHCN, generated by a Wittig reaction between the hemiketal of cyclopropanone and (cyanomethylene)triphenylphosphorane, is presented for the first time. This small, highly polar nitrile is a cyclopropyl-containing structural isomer of pyridine. The rotational spectra of the ground state and two vibrationally excited states were observed, analyzed, and least-squares fit from 130 to 360 GHz. Over 3900 R-, P-, and Q-branch, ground-state rotational transitions were fit to low-error, partial octic, A- and S-reduced Hamiltonians, providing precise determinations of the spectroscopic constants. The two lowest-energy vibrationally excited states, ν and ν, form a Coriolis-coupled dyad displaying small - and -type resonances. Transitions for these two states were measured and least-squares fit to a two-state, partial octic, A-reduced Hamiltonian in the I representation with nine Coriolis-coupling terms (, , , , , , , , and ). The observation of many resonant transitions and nine nominal interstate transitions enabled a very accurate and precise energy difference between ν and ν to be determined: Δ = 29.8975453 (33) cm. The spectroscopic constants presented herein provide the foundation for future astronomical searches for (cyanomethylene)cyclopropane.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.1c03246DOI Listing

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