Aim: Fibromyalgia (FM) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients face invalidation in the form of "discounting" and "lack of understanding". Invalidation can have effects on the quality of life (QoL) in these patients. We planned this study to look for invalidation in FM and RA Indian patients and see the correlation between invalidation and QoL.
Methods: Invalidation was measured by the Illness Invalidation Inventory (3*I) to look for "discounting" and "lack of understanding" across sources, that is, spouse, family, medical professionals, work environment. QoL was measured using the World Health Organization QoL-BREF (WHOQoL). It covers mental, physical, psychological, and environmental domains.
Results: Fifty-five FM and 102 RA patients were included in the study. Compared to RA, FM patients had significantly higher discounting by spouse, family and medical professionals (P < .001). FM patients suffered more lack of understanding from spouse and medical professionals as compared to RA patients (P < .001). In RA patients discounting by spouse had weak to moderate negative correlation with psychological, social and environmental domains of WHOQoL (r -.26 to -.48). Lack of understanding by spouse had moderate negative correlation with all the domains of WHOQoL (r -.30 to -.40) and a weak correlation with disease duration (r .23) in RA. In FM discounting by spouse and medical professionals had weak to moderate negative correlation with the physical health domain of WHOQoL (r -.26 to -.30).
Conclusion: FM patients faced more invalidation as compared to RA patients. Invalidation from spouse leads to poor QoL in RA and FM patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.14163 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Medical Sciences, ASST Gaetano Pini-CTO Institute, Milan, Italy.
Objectives: The study aims to evaluate the applicability of the D2T psoriatic arthritis (PsA) definition, adapted from rheumatoid arthritis, within a single-center observational cohort of PsA patients treated with b/tsDMARDs. In addition, we aimed to establish a numerical index defining D2T-PsA based on the ratio of observed to expected failed b/tsDMARDs and to develop a predictive model identifying features associated with the D2T condition.
Methods: The study included 267 consecutive adult PsA patients receiving b/tsDMARDs, collecting demographic, clinical, and clinimetric data.
Rheumatol Int
December 2024
Chair of Psychiatry and Narcology, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Chronic pain and restricted mobility, hallmark features of rheumatic diseases, substantially affect patients' quality of life, often resulting in physical disability and emotional distress. Given the long-term nature of these conditions, there is a growing interest in complementary therapeutic approaches, emphasizing the need to explore non-pharmacological treatments. Hydrotherapy, balneotherapy, and mud therapy have emerged as effective interventions to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, improve joint mobility, and enhance overall physical and mental well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Orthopedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur, IND.
Introduction Arthritis affects a significant number of adults in the United States, leading to pain and limited mobility. This study explores the impact of physical activity on patients with arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus, and fibromyalgia. Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), it examines how exercise may improve symptoms and quality of life for these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthritis Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Section of Rheumatology, Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Lund, Sweden.
Background: High body mass index (BMI) has been shown to have an association with chronic widespread pain (CWP), both in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and in other pain conditions such as fibromyalgia. Research on the adipose tissue and it's adipokines, for example the well described leptin, is emerging. The objective of this study was to determine if there is an association between leptin levels in blood and CWP in patients with RA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Innov Regul Sci
December 2024
RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Background: Prescription drugs may be indicated to treat more than one medical condition, and companies may promote more than one indication in the same direct-to-consumer (DTC) ad. This study examined how presenting multiple prescription drug indications in one DTC television ad affects consumers' processing of drug information.
Methods: We conducted two studies with adults diagnosed with diabetes (Study 1, N = 408) or rheumatoid arthritis (Study 2, N = 411).
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