Development of Lignin-Based Mesoporous Carbons for the Adsorption of Humic Acid.

ACS Omega

Faculty of Science and Engineering, Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, Geleen 6167 RD, The Netherland.

Published: June 2021

There is an increasing urge to make the transition toward biobased materials. Lignin, originating from lignocellulosic biomass, can be potentially valorized as humic acid (HA) adsorbents lignin-based mesoporous carbon (MC). In this work, these materials were synthesized for the first time starting from modified lignin as the carbon precursor, using the soft-template methodology. The use of a novel synthetic approach, Claisen rearrangement of propargylated lignin, and a variety of surfactant templates (Pluronic, Kraton, and Solsperse) have been demonstrated to tune the properties of the resulting MCs. The obtained materials showed tunable properties (BET surface area: 95-367 m/g, pore size: 3.3-36.6 nm, pore volume: 0.05-0.33 m/g, and carbon and oxygen content: 55.5-91.1 and 3.0-12.2%, respectively) and good performance in terms of one of the highest HA adsorption capacities reported for carbon adsorbents (up to 175 mg/g).

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8210454PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c01475DOI Listing

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