There is an increasing urge to make the transition toward biobased materials. Lignin, originating from lignocellulosic biomass, can be potentially valorized as humic acid (HA) adsorbents lignin-based mesoporous carbon (MC). In this work, these materials were synthesized for the first time starting from modified lignin as the carbon precursor, using the soft-template methodology. The use of a novel synthetic approach, Claisen rearrangement of propargylated lignin, and a variety of surfactant templates (Pluronic, Kraton, and Solsperse) have been demonstrated to tune the properties of the resulting MCs. The obtained materials showed tunable properties (BET surface area: 95-367 m/g, pore size: 3.3-36.6 nm, pore volume: 0.05-0.33 m/g, and carbon and oxygen content: 55.5-91.1 and 3.0-12.2%, respectively) and good performance in terms of one of the highest HA adsorption capacities reported for carbon adsorbents (up to 175 mg/g).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8210454 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c01475 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Materials, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, PR China; Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Materia, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, PR China. Electronic address:
Lignin serves as an ideal substrate for the synthesis of chemically functionalized hyper-cross-linked resins due to the structural composition of its aromatic rings, aliphatic side chains, and multiple active functional groups. These resins have shown to be highly effective in the adsorption of aromatic compounds. In this study, hyper-cross-linked polymer (HCPs-3), synthesized using 1,3,5-triphenyl and lignin, demonstrated a significant adsorption capacity for aniline, with a maximum adsorption capacity (q) of 189.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
June 2024
Ministry of Forestry Bioethanol Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China; Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Woody Biomass Conversion, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
Here, lignin and nano-clay were used to prepare novel composite adsorbents by one-step carbonization without adding activators for radioactive iodine capture. Specially, 1D nano-clay such as halloysite (Hal), palygorskite (Pal) and sepiolite (Sep) were selected as skeleton components, respectively, enzymatic hydrolysis lignin (EHL) as carbon source, lignin based porous carbon/nano-clay composites (ELC-X) were prepared through ultrasonic impregnation, freeze drying, and carbonization. Characterization results indicated lignin based porous carbon (ELC) well coated on the surface of nano-clay, and made its surface areas increase to 252 m/g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
April 2024
School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, 611730, China.
Biochar, as a potential adsorbent, has been widely employed to remove pollutants from sewage. In this study, a lignin-based biochar (CB-800) was prepared by a simple high-temperature pyrolysis using urban green waste (Cinnamomum camphora leaves) as a feedstock to remove norfloxacin (NOR) from water. Batch adsorption test results indicated that CB-800 had a strong removal capacity for NOR at a wide range of pH values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
May 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering & Institute of Special Oilseed Processing and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
In this study, three activators and two activation methods were employed to activate sesame lignin-based biochar. The biochar samples were comprehensively characterized, their abilities to adsorb benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) from sesame oil were assessed, and the mechanism was analyzed. The results showed that the biochar obtained by one-step activation was more effective in removing BaP from sesame oil than the biochar produced by two-step activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sustain Chem Eng
February 2024
Stokes Laboratories, School of Engineering, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!