Invasive infections in immunocompetent children lead to high morbidity and mortality despite available treatment. and are the most common pathogens; however, there are newly emerging pathogenic non- species. Adenovirus accounts for at least 5-10% of respiratory infections in children, and specific serotypes are associated with severe pneumonia. To the best of our knowledge, invasive infection complicating adenovirus-associated pneumonia in immunocompetent children has not been reported previously. Herein, we describe a preschool child with invasive candidiasis associated with adenovirus pneumonia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9905474 | DOI Listing |
Genetics
January 2025
Dept. of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305-5120, USA.
The Candida Genome Database (CGD; www.candidagenome.org) is unique in being both a model organism database and a fungal pathogen database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.
The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) population, especially low birth weight and critically ill neonates, is at risk of invasive infections, which are associated with high mortality rates and unfavorable long-term outcomes. The timely initiation of an appropriate antifungal treatment has been demonstrated to enhance the prognosis. Factors that should be considered in the choice of an antifungal agent include the causative strain, the presence and location of deep tissue infection, any previous use of antifungal prophylaxis, and the presence of implanted devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Leukoc Biol
January 2025
Center for Engineering in Medicine and Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
In tissues, neutrophils neutralize Candida albicans through phagocytosis and delay C. albicans hyphae growth by deploying neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). However, in the bloodstream, the dynamic interactions between NETs and C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Mycol Case Rep
December 2024
Public Health Wales Mycology Reference Laboratory, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park Way, CF14 4XW, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Refractory invasive fungal disease is a significant clinical problem, with high morbidity, mortality and costs. The complex causes of refractory infection include breakthrough infection due to antifungal resistance (both innate and acquired), suboptimal therapy and impaired immune responses in critically ill or immunocompromised patients. This case series details three reports on the identification and management of refractory fungal infections, two cases of azole resistance and one case of resistant candidiasis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis, monitoring, implementation of biomarkers (serological markers, PCR), antifungal susceptibility testing and antifungal stewardship to optimise management and minimise risks of emergence of drug resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
The Center for Basic Research and Innovation of Medicine and Pharmacy (MOE), School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University (Naval Medical University), 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
Invasive candidiasis has attracted global attention with a high incidence and mortality. Current antifungal drugs are limited by unfavorable therapeutic efficacy, significant hepatorenal toxicity, and the development of drug resistance. Herein, we designed the first generation of lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51)/heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) dual inhibitors on the basis of antifungal synergism.
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