The law of Non-Original Malappropriate Eponymous Nomenclature (NOMEN) states that no phenomenon is named after its discoverer. However, eponymous terms are rife in the anatomical and medical literature. In this viewpoint commentary, the authors discuss the history of anatomical eponyms, explain the additional cognitive load imposed by eponyms that can negatively impact student learning and explore the view that eponyms are "pale, male and stale" in the socially conscious 21st century. The authors probe two of the most common arguments used to keep eponyms in anatomy education: (1) clinicians use them because they are easy, and (2) eponyms remind us of anatomy's history. Educators, clinicians and students need to work together to progress this movement and bring a modern lens to this discussion. Based on the arguments presented in this commentary, the authors propose that eponyms should be removed from anatomy curricula, textbooks and have no place in the anatomy classroom.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ase.2108 | DOI Listing |
Science
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Myostatin is a paracrine myokine that regulates muscle mass in a variety of species, including humans. In this work, we report a functional role for myostatin as an endocrine hormone that directly promotes pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) synthesis and thereby ovarian function in mice. Previously, this FSH-stimulating role was attributed to other members of the transforming growth factor-β family, the activins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
August 2024
Natural History Museum; London; London; SW7 5BD; United Kingdom.
Resolving and disambiguating the many names given to fossil and Recent Crassatellidae is sometimes a knotty problem, exacerbated by the subtle differences between taxa and many applications of simple descriptive specific epithets ('sulcata', 'rostrata', 'compressa' etc.) leading to homonyms requiring resolution. The common decision to (perhaps) soften the blow of replacing someone's name by erecting an eponym as a replacement to honour them has led to further unresolved homonyms and taxonomic ambiguities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
November 2024
CIBIO; Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos; InBIO Laboratório Associado; Campus de Vairão; Universidade do Porto; 4485-661 Vairão; Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics; Biodiversity and Land Planning; CIBIO; Campus de Vairão; 4485-661 Vairão; Portugal..
Cereb Cortex
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima-Shi, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Neurosurg Rev
September 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
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