Herein, we report an iron(II)-catalyzed polymerization of arylallenes. This reaction proceeds rapidly at room temperature in the presence of a hydride co-catalyst to generate polymers of weight up to M =189 000 Da. We have determined the polymer structure and chain length for a range of monomers through a combination of NMR, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis. Mechanistically, we postulate that the co-catalyst does not react to form an iron(II) hydride in situ, but instead the chain growth is proceeding via a reactive Fe(III) species. We have also performed kinetic and isotopic experiments to further our understanding. The formation of a highly unusual 1,3-substituted cyclobutane side-product is also investigated.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8457186PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101078DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

polymerization allenes
4
allenes ironii
4
ironii β-diketiminate
4
β-diketiminate pre-catalyst
4
pre-catalyst generate
4
generate high
4
high polymers
4
polymers report
4
report ironii-catalyzed
4
ironii-catalyzed polymerization
4

Similar Publications

Ring expansion metathesis polymerization (REMP) has emerged as a potent strategy for obtaining cyclic polymers over the past two decades. The scope of monomers, however, remains limited due to the poor functional group tolerance and stability of the catalyst, necessitating a rational catalyst design to address this constraint. Here, we present ruthenium complexes featuring tethered cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene ligands for REMP, aiming to deepen our understanding of the structure-property relationship in newly designed catalysts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Coaxial Helices in Chiral Supramolecular Aggregates from Highly Hindered Chiral Allenes.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

December 2024

CINBIO and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, E-36310, Spain.

Chiral allenes self-assembly following a cooperative mechanism into a supramolecular chiral aggregate consisting of two coaxial helices: the internal helix described by the allene stack and the external helix which consist in a 4-helix described by the four allene substituents. More precisely, this supramolecular aggregate possesses six axially chiral elements within its structure-the allene, the allene stack (internal helix) and the stacks of the four allene substituents (external 4-helix)-. Interestingly, slight variations in the magnitude of the tilting degree while keeping its P- or M- orientation (internal helix) can vary the orientation of the 4-axial motifs at the external helix.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Helical Polyallenes: From Controlled Synthesis to Distinct Properties.

Macromol Rapid Commun

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Polyallenes with specific pendant groups can create stable helical structures that show strong optical activity, making them valuable chiral materials with diverse applications.
  • The article reviews methods for synthesizing these polyallenes, highlighting various controlled polymerization techniques that ensure well-defined helicity.
  • It also discusses their unique properties, such as chiroptical effects and responsiveness to stimuli, while addressing existing challenges and potential future directions in their research and application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sodium alginate (NaAlg) is widely used as a food additive. To study the effect of irradiation with X-ray quanta with energies of 1253.6 eV and 1486.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Macromolecular Switch Based on Conformational Control Exerted by an Achiral Side Chain within an Axially Chiral Locked Pendant.

J Am Chem Soc

January 2024

Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Molecular switches, supramolecular chemistry, and polymers can be combined to create stimuli-responsive multichiral materials. Therefore, by acting on the extended/bent conformational composition of an achiral arm, it is possible to create a macromolecular gear, where different supramolecular interactions can be activated/deactivated to control the helical sense of a polymer containing up to five different chiral axial motifs. For this, a chiral allene with a flexible achiral arm was introduced as a pendant in poly(phenylacetylene).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!