People with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DS) are assumed to be especially vulnerable to developing mental illness such as psychosis. The study was established to contribute to knowledge about metyrosine medication in patients with 22q11.2 DS and psychosis. A case study was established including a woman with intellectual disability, 22q11.2 DS, and psychosis. Metyrosine medication was implemented, as conventional anti-psychotic medication was unsuccessful. Effect of metyrosine medication included both psychotic symptom relief with decreased aggressive behaviour. Adjunctive milieu therapy contributed to complience. For patients with 22q11.2 DS and psychosis, metyrosine medication may prove effective. However, there are significant ethical dilemmas related to metyrosine medication for psychotic symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2017.1401257 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
July 2024
Department of Psychobiology, Universidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a heterogeneous disorder with a genetically associated vulnerability of the catecholamine metabolism (e.g., catechol O-methyltransferase polymorphisms), in which environmental factors have an important impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
April 2024
National Neuroscience Institute of Singapore, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
There are currently no disease-modifying therapies for Parkinson's disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with dopaminergic neuronal loss. There is increasing evidence that endogenous dopamine (DA) can be a pathological factor in neurodegeneration in PD. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the key rate-limiting enzyme for DA generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet
March 2024
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.
Endocrine
May 2024
Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Purpose: Preoperative medical management is critical to prevent intraoperative cardiovascular complications in patients with pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs). Initial treatment involves α-adrenergic receptor blockers. However, while the routine use of metyrosine alongside these blockers is not strongly recommended due to a lack of evidence supporting its efficacy and associated safety concerns, there are previous studies on combination therapy with phenoxybenzamine and metyrosine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
April 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
Hypertension in children with neuroblastoma is uncommon and can be difficult to control due to the potential for multiple underlying causes. We present the case of a pediatric patient with high-grade neuroblastoma which was complicated by hypertensive emergency. The patient had imaging suggestive of renal artery compression, as well as significantly elevated normetaphrine levels.
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