Background: Anastomotic leakage has been reported as an independent risk factor for surgical recurrence at the anastomotic site in patients with Crohn's disease. An inadequate blood supply may contribute to this leakage. Real-time indocyanine green angiography has been useful for confirming vascular perfusion of the intestines. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of intraoperative indocyanine green angiography to detect vascular perfusion of the intestines during ileocaecal resection in patients with Crohn's disease and colon cancer.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the medical records of 26 consecutive patients with colon cancer arising in the caecum or ascending colon and 3 consecutive patients with Crohn's disease without a history of disease-related surgery. The patients in the 2 cohorts had undergone ileocaecal resection at Tokushima University Hospital between January 2018 and January 2021. After ileocaecal resection, blood flow was evaluated in ileal (oral) and colon (anal) stapled stumps by indocyanine green fluorescence angiography. The fluorescence time was defined as the time from indocyanine green injection and flush of the injection route to the point when the stump showed the strongest fluorescent signal in the monitor.
Results: The fluorescence time for the ileal and colon stumps in patients with Crohn's disease was 43.3 ± 8.8 s each and was significantly longer than the fluorescence time in the patients with colon cancer (29.4 ± 6.5 s and 29.6 ± 6.8 s, respectively) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence imaging is safe and reproducible for assessing intestinal perfusion prior to anastomosis in patients with colon cancer and Crohn's disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102402 | DOI Listing |
Background: The armamentarium of medical therapies to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) continues to grow, which has expanded treatment options, particularly after first biologic failure. Currently, there are limited studies investigating the predictive value of first biologic primary non-response (PNR) on subsequent biologic success. Our objective was to determine if PNR to the first biologic for IBD is predictive of response to subsequent biologic therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Introduction: Pediatric-onset Crohn's disease (CD) has a more severe phenotype than adult-onset, and nearly one-third of pediatric CD patients will require surgical therapy. There is limited data on patient/disease characteristics that are associated with earlier surgical management.
Methods: All pediatric CD patients (<22 yrs) who underwent ileocolectomy from 2005 to 2021 were included.
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
December 2024
Pain Management and Palliative Care, Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Purpose Of Review: Several types of injectable lipid emulsions (ILEs) have become available for parenteral nutrition. The purpose of this review is to highlight the most recent and interesting articles in the field of ILEs.
Recent Findings: Recent literature has compared ILEs in various clinical scenarios (e.
Crohns Colitis 360
January 2025
Digestive Health Institute, Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Psychiatric disease burden in patients with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has risen substantially over the past few decades. However, there is limited data on the relationship between IBD disease activity and the incidence of psychiatric comorbidities. We sought to conduct a population-based study to investigate the impact of early onset disease activity in newly diagnosed IBD patients on psychiatric disease diagnoses and medication usage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, No.201-209 Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, 361004, Fujian Province, China.
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