Intestinal hypoperfusion in patients with Crohn's disease revealed by intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence imaging.

Ann Med Surg (Lond)

Department of Digestive Surgery and Transplantation, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima, Kuramoto 3-18-15, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.

Published: June 2021

Background: Anastomotic leakage has been reported as an independent risk factor for surgical recurrence at the anastomotic site in patients with Crohn's disease. An inadequate blood supply may contribute to this leakage. Real-time indocyanine green angiography has been useful for confirming vascular perfusion of the intestines. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of intraoperative indocyanine green angiography to detect vascular perfusion of the intestines during ileocaecal resection in patients with Crohn's disease and colon cancer.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the medical records of 26 consecutive patients with colon cancer arising in the caecum or ascending colon and 3 consecutive patients with Crohn's disease without a history of disease-related surgery. The patients in the 2 cohorts had undergone ileocaecal resection at Tokushima University Hospital between January 2018 and January 2021. After ileocaecal resection, blood flow was evaluated in ileal (oral) and colon (anal) stapled stumps by indocyanine green fluorescence angiography. The fluorescence time was defined as the time from indocyanine green injection and flush of the injection route to the point when the stump showed the strongest fluorescent signal in the monitor.

Results: The fluorescence time for the ileal and colon stumps in patients with Crohn's disease was 43.3 ± 8.8 s each and was significantly longer than the fluorescence time in the patients with colon cancer (29.4 ± 6.5 s and 29.6 ± 6.8 s, respectively) (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence imaging is safe and reproducible for assessing intestinal perfusion prior to anastomosis in patients with colon cancer and Crohn's disease.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8176290PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102402DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

patients crohn's
20
crohn's disease
20
indocyanine green
20
ileocaecal resection
12
fluorescence time
12
patients
8
intraoperative indocyanine
8
green fluorescence
8
green angiography
8
vascular perfusion
8

Similar Publications

Background: The armamentarium of medical therapies to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) continues to grow, which has expanded treatment options, particularly after first biologic failure. Currently, there are limited studies investigating the predictive value of first biologic primary non-response (PNR) on subsequent biologic success. Our objective was to determine if PNR to the first biologic for IBD is predictive of response to subsequent biologic therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Pediatric-onset Crohn's disease (CD) has a more severe phenotype than adult-onset, and nearly one-third of pediatric CD patients will require surgical therapy. There is limited data on patient/disease characteristics that are associated with earlier surgical management.

Methods: All pediatric CD patients (<22 yrs) who underwent ileocolectomy from 2005 to 2021 were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Parenteral lipid emulsions: the state of the art.

Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care

December 2024

Pain Management and Palliative Care, Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Purpose Of Review: Several types of injectable lipid emulsions (ILEs) have become available for parenteral nutrition. The purpose of this review is to highlight the most recent and interesting articles in the field of ILEs.

Recent Findings: Recent literature has compared ILEs in various clinical scenarios (e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Psychiatric disease burden in patients with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has risen substantially over the past few decades. However, there is limited data on the relationship between IBD disease activity and the incidence of psychiatric comorbidities. We sought to conduct a population-based study to investigate the impact of early onset disease activity in newly diagnosed IBD patients on psychiatric disease diagnoses and medication usage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Measurements on slope parameter mapping based on dual-energy CT enterography for improving Crohn's disease diagnosis and inflammatory activity evaluation.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, No.201-209 Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, 361004, Fujian Province, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluates the effectiveness of slope parameter images (SPI) from dual-phase dual-energy CT enterography (DE-CTE) for diagnosing and assessing Crohn's disease (CD) activity.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 76 CD patients and 53 controls, finding significant differences in dual-phase SP and HU values between groups, indicating higher values in affected individuals.
  • The findings suggest that the AP SP of mesenteric fat shows the highest diagnostic potential for CD, emphasizing the usefulness of SPI in both diagnosis and assessing inflammation levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!