Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell rearrangement of magnesium alkylidene carbenoids leading to the formation of alkynes.

Beilstein J Org Chem

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.

Published: May 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers synthesized several vinyl-tolyl sulfoxides and tested them with different organometallic reagents to find the most efficient combination for producing alkynes.
  • The best results came from using 1-chlorovinyl-tolyl sulfoxide with isopropylmagnesium chloride.
  • They prepared various sulfoxides and investigated the mechanism of the resulting alkynes through C-labeling and DFT (Density Functional Theory) calculations, focusing on the FBW (Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell) rearrangement process.

Article Abstract

A series of 1-heteroatom-substituted vinyl -tolyl sulfoxides were prepared and treated with organometallic reagents to evaluate which combination of sulfoxides and organometallic reagents yielded alkynes the most efficiently. The use of 1-chlorovinyl -tolyl sulfoxide and isopropylmagnesium chloride was optimal for this purpose. A variety of 1-chlorovinyl -tolyl sulfoxides were prepared from carbonyl compounds and chloromethyl -tolyl sulfoxide and were converted into alkynes via the sulfoxide/magnesium exchange reaction and subsequent Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell (FBW) rearrangement of the resulting magnesium alkylidene carbenoids. The mechanism of the FBW rearrangement of magnesium alkylidene carbenoids was studied by using C-labeled sulfoxides and by using DFT calculations.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8182682PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.17.94DOI Listing

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