2D weak anti-localization in thin films of the topological semimetal Pd[Formula: see text]Bi[Formula: see text]S[Formula: see text].

Sci Rep

Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Knowledge city, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli, Mohali, Punjab PO 140306 India.

Published: June 2021

Pd[Formula: see text]Bi[Formula: see text]S[Formula: see text] (PBS) is a recently proposed topological semimetal candidate. However, evidence for topological surface states have not yet been revealed in transport measurements due to the large mobility of bulk carriers. We report the growth and magneto-transport studies of PBS thin films where the mobility of the bulk carriers is reduced by two orders of magnitude, revealing for the first time, contributions from the 2-dimensional (2D) topological surface states in the observation of the 2D weak anti-localization (WAL) effect in magnetic field and angle dependent conductivity measurements. The magnetotransport data is analysed within the 2D Hikami-Larkin-Nagaoka (HLN) theory. The analysis suggests that multiple conduction channels contribute to the transport. It is also found that the temperature dependence of the dephasing length can't be explained only by electron-electron scattering and that electron-phonon scattering also contributes to the phase relaxation mechanism in PBS films.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8209139PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91930-9DOI Listing

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