The allocation of scarce medical resources during a pandemic is one of the most challenging medical doctors' decisions. Although these decisions are based on the best medical knowledge and lege artis practice, they are inextricably intertwined with ethical and prudential (related to the patients' well-being) values. This article stresses the importance of ethical decision making during the whole process of allocation. First, it sets out to lay down a set of moral principles governing the allocation of scarce resources (mechanical ventilation, ECMO, etc.). This way it paves the way for more concrete ethical recommendations. Second, it analyses and describes in elaborate detail the criteria for admission to the ICU and two triage phases. The first reflects egalitarian concerns, and the second considers age as a proxy for the badness of death and other age-related considerations. Lastly, the paper offers a legal analysis of the process of allocation in the context of the Czech legal system.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
JACC Adv
February 2025
Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Assessing individuals' risk of developing incident atrial fibrillation (AF) is important for making preventive and screening strategies.
Objectives: The performance of the mCHEST score for predicting incident AF has scarcely been evaluated, especially in a multi-ethnic population.
Methods: Participants from the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis were enrolled in the present study, which involved population of different ethnicities (Caucasian, African-American, Chinese-American, and Hispanic) aged between 45 and 84 from 6 communities in the United States.
Ir J Med Sci
January 2025
Unidad de Investigación Biomédica, Delegación Durango, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Predio Canoas 100, Col. Los Angeles, Durango, 34077, México.
Background: It has been revealed that the potential utility of the triglycerides and glucose (TyG) index as an effective option for assessing glycemic control; however, evidence in this field is still scarce.
Aims: The goal of this study was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the TyG index, as an alternative option, to detect inadequate glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Methods: Men and women between 30 and 60 years of age diagnosed with type 2 diabetes were included in a cross-sectional study.
Animals (Basel)
January 2025
Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Medioambiente, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile.
Worldwide, there are reports indicating that sheep raised in insular systems spontaneously consume seaweed. In the southern hemisphere, there exists , a brown seaweed that possesses minerals and fatty acids that could improve some aspects of sheep production and meat quality, respectively. However, the consumption of this algae in lambs has been scarcely studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Public Health
January 2025
Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Background: School principals face a demanding work situation that puts them at risk for stress-related poor mental health. Ideally, preventive actions should be based on knowledge about the underlying notions that motivate action. However, knowledge about prevention areas and suitable initiatives for school principals is scarce or lacking, leaving key stakeholders without the overview necessary for effectively engaging in preventive actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
January 2025
Sociedad Española de Medicina Psicodélica (SEMPsi), Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Psychotherapy for Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD), a condition characterized by an intense and persistent grief response, has received increased attention over the past decades. Evidence-based approaches to prevent PGD are currently scarce, and not always effective. This paper introduces a protocol for a clinical trial exploring the effectiveness of a Meaning Reconstruction psychotherapy approach (MR) assisted with ayahuasca, a traditional indigenous medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!