In order to obtain new dihydrocoptisine-type compounds with stable structure and activating XBP1 transcriptional activity, (±)-8-trifluoromethyldihydrocoptisine derivatives as target compounds were synthesized from quaternary ammonium chlorides of coptisine alkaloids as starting materials by a one-step reaction. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by H-, C-, and F-NMR as well as HRESIMS methods. These compounds showed more significant structural stability and activating XBP1 transcription activity than dihydrocoptisine as positive control. No obvious cytotoxicity on normal cell was observed with (±)-8-trifluoromethyldihydrocoptisines. Trifluoromethylation can be used as one of the fluorine modification strategies for dihydrocoptisines to guide follow-up studies on structural modification of coptisine-type alkaloids and on anti-Ulcerative colitis drugs with coptisines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2021.1935895 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
January 2025
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, School of Life Sciences, Institute of Bioengineering, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gene expression memory-based lineage inference (GEMLI) is a computational tool allowing to predict cell lineages solely from single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets and is publicly available as an R package on GitHub. GEMLI is based on the occurrence of gene expression memory, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
SiO-based anodes, considered the most promising candidate for high-energy density batteries, have long been bothered by mechanical integrity issues. Research efforts focus on particle modifications, often overlooking the enhancement of interparticle connections, which can reduce the active material content within the electrode. Herein, an integrated electrode with strong covalent bonding at the electrode scale is designed, achieving excellent mechanical stability with ∼95 wt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica - Emilio Segré, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 18, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Amyloid fibrils have recently emerged as promising building blocks for functional materials due to their exceptional physicochemical stability and adaptable properties. These protein-based structures can be functionalized to create hybrid materials with a diverse range of applications. Here we report a simple eco-friendly protocol for generating amyloid fibrils from hen egg white lysozyme decorated with gold nanoparticles that can self-assemble in a hydrogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
January 2025
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Plant Protection Biology, Alnarp, Sweden;
Transglutaminases (TGases) are enzymes highly conserved among prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, where their role is to catalyze protein cross-linking. One of the putative TGases of has previously been shown to be localized to the cell wall. Based on sequence similarity we were able to identify six more genes annotated as putative TGases and show that these seven genes group together in phylogenetic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries promise low-cost and safe grid storage, but their practical application is hindered by poor Zn anode reversibility, primarily due to dendrite formation and water-induced side reactions in the electric double layer (EDL) structure. Herein, a monolayer of hydrophobic carbon dots (CDs) was dynamically constructed at the electrode/electrolyte interface. The trace-added hydrophobic CDs in the electrolyte reconstruct a hydrophobic and favorable EDL structure, suppressing water-induced side reactions in the inner Helmholtz layer and facilitating the desolvation of hydrated zinc ions at the outer Helmholtz layer.
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