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Forensic pathology standards in China: a 30-year retrospective study.
Int J Legal Med
January 2025
Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, 100038, China.
China's forensic pathology standardization has accumulated more than 30 years of experience, but there is limited research summarizing the features and detailed information concerning these standards. In this paper, we collected documents on forensic pathology standards and statistically analyzed their types, effective scopes, drafting units, authorization departments, promulgation times, revision cycles, and other information. All of the standards information was obtained from standardization websites and databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ReAct project: Analysis of data from 23 different laboratories to characterise DNA recovery given two sets of activity level propositions.
Forensic Sci Int Genet
January 2025
Bundeskriminalamt, Wiesbaden, Germany; International Commission on Missing Persons, The Hague, The Netherlands.
The ReAct (Recovery, Activity) project is an ENFSI (European Network of Forensic Science Institutes) supported initiative comprising a large consortium of laboratories. Here, the results from more than 23 laboratories are presented. The primary purpose was to design experiments simulating typical casework circumstances; collect data and to implement Bayesian networks to assess the value (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife-threatening spontaneous splenic rupture in congenital afibrinogenemia: Two case reports and systematic literature review.
J Forensic Leg Med
January 2025
Department of Legal Medicine, Teaching Hospital of Taher Sfar, 5100, Mahdia, Tunisia; Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Background: Spontaneous splenic rupture is a rare life-threatening finding with a challenging diagnosis which is largely ignored in the literature. Hematological disorders such as afibrinogenemia are reported to cause bleeding disorders mostly cerebral hemorrhage. Despite being a life-threatening condition, data about spontaneous splenic rupture in patients with Afibrinogenemia remain scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHidden Trauma: An Analysis of the Identification of Contusions on Different Skin Tones.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol
January 2025
Cook County Medical Examiner's Office, Chicago, IL.
While abrasions and lacerations are typically easily identified, darker pigmentation of the skin may obscure contusions. Forensic pathology literature shows a disproportionate number of illustrations of contusions on lighter skin tones compared to darker ones. Skin and soft tissue dissection is the most reliable method to confirm contusions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Among individuals with serious mental illness (SMI), victimisation has been found to increase the risk of engaging in other- and self-directed violence. However, rates of victimisation within this population have been found to vary by ethnic group and primary diagnosis.
Aims: This study primarily aimed to examine the relationship between victimisation and other- and self-directed violence among a sample of inpatients with SMI during the first 3 months of admission.
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