Despite significant advances, many changes occurring in the tumor microenvironment during acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remain unclear. The surface of immature reticulocytes was examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) to determine specific changes during the development of ALL and AML. In patients with ALL the surface area of reticulocytes increased by 18.5 %, volume by 8.7 %, the width of invaginations by 18 %, and cell height decreased by 7.8 %. In patients with AML, the volume increased by 12.6 %, roughness by 35.5 %, the height of protrusions by 36.2 %, the depth of invaginations by 24.8 %, their width by 18.2 %, and the maximum height difference of the surface by 31.9 %. The obtained data has important prognostic value in studying the bone marrow activity during acute leukemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tice.2021.101578 | DOI Listing |
Int J Hematol
January 2025
Children's Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, People's Republic of China.
Objective: G6PD deficiency is a potentially life-threatening condition in neonates presenting with hyperbilirubinemia. This study aims to identify clinical and laboratory predictors of G6PD deficiency in neonates presenting with hyperbilirubinemia.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 227 term neonates admitted to Heyuan People's Hospital from January 2019 to October 2023.
Osteoporos Sarcopenia
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Objectives: Osteoblast is known to regulate hematopoiesis according to preclinical studies but the causal relationship in human remains uncertain. We aimed to evaluate causal relationships of bone mineral density (BMD) with blood cell traits using genetic data.
Methods: Summary statistics from the largest available genome-wide association study were retrieved for total body BMD (TBBMD), lumbar spine BMD (LSBMD), femoral neck BMD (FNBMD) and 29 blood cell traits including red blood cell, white blood cell and platelet-related traits.
BMC Nephrol
October 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Background: Sudanese children with End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) often show limited improvement in hemoglobin levels despite treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO). This study aims to assess the response to rHuEPO therapy by analyzing β-globin mRNA expression and reticulocyte parameters. Additionally, it classifies anemia among Sudanese pediatric patients based on iron status, considering age and gender as biological markers for evaluating treatment response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfus Apher Sci
December 2024
Department of Intensive Care and Translational Laboratory of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Red blood cell (RBC) transfusions carry risks, and the mechanisms mediating adverse transfusion outcomes are not fully understood. This review explores the impact of donor sex and donor-recipient sex mismatch on RBC characteristics and transfusion outcomes. Females, at least those in their reproductive age, have a higher proportion of young RBCs in the circulation when compared to males, associated with higher post transfusion recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Test Anal
September 2024
GIE LCH, Laboratoire des Courses Hippiques, Verrières-le-Buisson, France.
Detection and monitoring of biomarkers related to doping is particularly suitable for the development of analytical strategies dedicated to indirect detection of banned substances. Previous studies in horses have already allowed the investigation of transcriptomic biomarkers in equine blood associated with reGH and rHuEPO administrations. Our most recent developments continue to focus on the discovery and monitoring of transcriptomic biomarkers for the control of ESAs, and a collaborative study with WADA-accredited doping control laboratories has recently been initiated to conduct a pilot study.
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