Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Niujiaodihuang Detoxify Decoction (NDD) is an integrated traditional Chinese medicine prescription that has been used as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of acute liver failure (ALF). However, the mechanisms underlying its action remain unclear.
Aim Of The Study: To determine the protective effect of NDD on D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide (D-GalN/LPS)-induced ALF and explore the underlying mechanisms.
Materials And Methods: We characterized the NDD fingerprint by HPLC and established D-GalN/LPS-induced ALF models in Sprague-Dawley rats and LO2 cells. Next, we measured the protective and antiferroptotic effects of NDD in vivo and in vitro. To further investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of NDD, we performed metabolomic analysis of the liver tissue using LC-MS/MS.
Results: Results of serum biochemical analysis, liver histopathology, and cell viability showed that NDD effectively relieved the liver injury. It reduced the accumulation of labile iron and alleviated lipid peroxidation by enhancing GPX4 activity. The mitochondrial morphology indicated that NDD exerted its hepatoprotective effect through an antiferroptotic activity. Metabolomic analysis showed that NDD treatment increased the levels of cysteine, decreased those of glutamate, and ameliorated the D-GalN/LPS-induced reduction in the levels of glutathione (GSH). The results for intracellular levels of reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) glutathione were consistent with those of metabolomic analysis.
Conclusion: Our findings indicate that NDD exerts hepatoprotective activity by evoking the reprogramming of GSH metabolism, and thereby, inhibiting ferroptosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114305 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The hippocampus forms memories of our experiences by registering processed sensory information in coactive populations of excitatory principal cells or ensembles. Fast-spiking parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory neurons (PV INs) in the dentate gyrus (DG)-CA3/CA2 circuit contribute to memory encoding by exerting precise temporal control of excitatory principal cell activity through mossy fiber-dependent feed-forward inhibition. PV INs respond to input-specific information by coordinating changes in their intrinsic excitability, input-output synaptic-connectivity, synaptic-physiology and synaptic-plasticity, referred to here as experience-dependent PV IN plasticity, to influence hippocampal functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMHNet: Multi-view High-Order Network for Diagnosing Neurodevelopmental Disorders Using Resting-State fMRI.
J Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Deep learning models have shown promise in diagnosing neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) like ASD and ADHD. However, many models either use graph neural networks (GNN) to construct single-level brain functional networks (BFNs) or employ spatial convolution filtering for local information extraction from rs-fMRI data, often neglecting high-order features crucial for NDD classification. We introduce a Multi-view High-order Network (MHNet) to capture hierarchical and high-order features from multi-view BFNs derived from rs-fMRI data for NDD prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackgrounds: Biomedical research requires sophisticated understanding and reasoning across multiple specializations. While large language models (LLMs) show promise in scientific applications, their capability to safely and accurately support complex biomedical research remains uncertain.
Methods: We present , a novel question-and-answer benchmark for evaluating LLMs in biomedical research.
Treatment Inertia and Symptom Burden in Anemia of CKD: Insights from the SATISFY Survey in the Middle East, South Africa, and Türkiye.
Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis
January 2025
Astellas Pharma Singapore Pte. Ltd, Singapore, Singapore.
Introduction: Limited data exist regarding treatment patterns and symptom burden of patients with anemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the Middle East, South Africa, and Türkiye.
Methods: This real-world study explored clinical characteristics, symptom burden, and treatment patterns of patients with anemia of CKD living in the Middle East, South Africa, and Türkiye. Physician and patient perceptions of treatment were captured via cross-sectional surveys; patients' clinical characteristics were recorded by retrospective review of medical records.
Growth and differentiation factor 15: An emerging therapeutic target for brain diseases.
Biosci Trends
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Growth and differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), a member of the transforming growth factor-βsuperfamily, is considered a stress response factor and has garnered increasing attention in recent years due to its roles in neurological diseases. Although many studies have suggested that GDF15 expression is elevated in patients with neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), glioma, and ischemic stroke, the effects of increased GDF15 expression and the potential underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Notably, many experimental studies have shown the multidimensional beneficial effects of GDF15 on NDDs, and GDF15 overexpression is able to rescue NDD-associated pathological changes and phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!