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Objective assessment of acute pain in foals using a facial expression-based pain scale.
Equine Vet J
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Background: Pain assessment based on facial expressions has been described in foals.
Objectives: To extend previous pilot findings of the Equine Utrecht University Scale for Facial Assessment of Pain in Foals (EQUUS-FAP FOAL).
Study Design: Prospective blinded case-control study (known groups analysis).
Pathogenic variants in SHROOM3 associated with hemifacial microsomia.
J Hum Genet
January 2025
Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144, China.
Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a rare congenital disorder that affects facial symmetry, ear development, and other congenital anomalies. However, known causal genes account for only approximately 6% of patients, indicating the need to discover more pathogenic genes. Association tests demonstrated an association between common variants in SHROOM3 and HFM (P = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGorillaFACS: The Facial Action Coding System for the Gorilla spp.
PLoS One
January 2025
Human Biology & Primate Cognition Department, Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) is an objective observation tool for measuring human facial behaviour. It avoids subjective attributions of meaning by objectively measuring independent movements linked to facial muscles, called Action Units (AUs). FACS has been adapted to 11 other taxa, including most apes, macaques and domestic animals, but not yet gorillas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects various body systems, including the skin and facial features. Estrogen promotes lupus in human and mouse models of SLE. In this study, we conducted an in vivo study to investigate the relationship between two estrogen receptors (ERα and ERβ) and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) on the symptoms of SLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProfound individual differences in contextualized emotion perception.
J Exp Psychol Gen
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Emotion perception is a fundamental aspect of our lives because others' emotions may provide important information about their reactions, attitudes, intentions, and behavior. Following the seminal work of Ekman, much of the research on emotion perception has focused on facial expressions. Recent evidence suggests, however, that facial expressions may be more ambiguous than previously assumed and that context also plays an important role in deciphering the emotional states of others.
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