Light-mediated coupling of acylsilanes with indoles is reported. This photo click reaction occurs under mild conditions (415 nm) mostly in quantitative yield and provides stable silylated N,O-acetals via light mediated siloxycarbene generation with subsequent indole-N-H insertion. We show that this very efficient and fully atom economic coupling process can be applied to conjugate complex systems, as documented by the clicking of carbohydrates with indole alkaloids. The method is also applicable to the conjugation of polymer chains. The linking acetal moiety can be readily cleaved and it is also shown that wavelength-selective coupling and cleavage with acyl silanes bearing a second photoactive moiety is possible. This is documented by a successful polymerization/depolymerization sequence and by a polymer folding/unfolding process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202101689 | DOI Listing |
ACS Chem Biol
December 2024
Biomedical Science Research Complex, Schools of Biology and Chemistry, University of Saint Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Click chemistry is an immensely powerful technique for the synthesis of reliable and efficient covalent linkages. When undertaken in living cells, the concept is thereby coined bioorthogonal chemistry. Used in conjunction with the photo-cross-linking methodology, it serves as a sound strategy in the exploration of biological processes and beyond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics Development, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Bioorthogonalized light-responsive click-and-uncage platform has enabled precise cell surface engineering and timed payload release, but most of such photoactivatable prodrugs have "always-on" photoactivity leading to the dark toxicity. On the other hand, the conditionally activatable photocage is limited to the application of fluorogenic probe/photosensitizer liberation. Herein, we devise a conditionally activatable theranostic platform based on the tetrazine (Tz)-boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) construct, in which tetrazine serves as a quencher motif to disable both the fluorescence and photoresponsivity of BODIPY.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Lipid Res
December 2024
Molecular Cell Biology Division, Department of Biology/Chemistry, Osnabrück University, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany; Center for Cellular Nanoanalytics, Osnabrück University, Artilleriestraße 77, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany. Electronic address:
Sphingolipid metabolism comprises a complex interconnected web of enzymes, metabolites and modes of regulation that influence a wide range of cellular and physiological processes. Deciphering the biological relevance of this network is challenging as numerous intermediates of sphingolipid metabolism are short-lived molecules with often opposing biological activities. Here, we introduce clickable, azobenzene-containing sphingosines, termed caSphs, as light-sensitive substrates for sphingolipid biosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.
ConspectusSynthetic extracellular matrix (ECM) engineering is a highly interdisciplinary field integrating materials and polymer science and engineering, chemistry, cell biology, and medicine to develop innovative strategies to investigate and control cell-matrix interactions. Cellular microenvironments are complex and highly dynamic, changing in response to injury and disease. To capture some of these critical dynamics , biomaterial matrices have been developed with tailorable properties that can be modulated in the presence of cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.
Trifluoromethylarenes (ArCF) are crucial bioisosteres in medicinal chemistry, but catalyst-free and controlled photo-activation of the ArC(sp)-F bond remains a significant challenge. The photo-induced defluorination acyl fluoride exchange (photo-DAFEx) of m-trifluoromethylaniline, induced by ultraviolet light, emerges as a promising novel photo-click reaction for photoaffinity drug discovery. However, the photophysical properties of NMePhFC(sp)-F derivatives and factors affecting ArC(sp)-F bond activation in photo-DAFEx are not yet fully understood, hindering the development of new photo-defluorination reagents with longer absorption wavelength for the photo-DAFEx.
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