Marla Sokolowski is a true pioneer in behavioral genetics, having made the first molecular delineation of a naturally occurring behavioral polymorphism in her work on the foraging locus in . The gene was subsequently found to be responsible for behavioral variants and types in many other species, both invertebrate and mammal (human). The path to get there is a paradigmatic example of how to use the power of genetic analysis, including some rather esoteric techniques, to zero in on a gene and delineate its molecular identity and its pleiotropic roles.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01677063.2021.1940167 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
June 2023
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.
The () gene of encodes a cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), which is a major effector of the cGMP signaling pathway involved in the regulation of behaviour and metabolic traits. Despite being well studied at the transcript level, little is known about the gene at the protein level. Here, we provide a detailed characterization of the gene protein (FOR) products and present new tools for their study, including five isoform-specific antibodies and a transgenic strain that carries an HA-labelled allele ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn N Y Acad Sci
August 2023
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Genes are often pleiotropic and plastic in their expression, features which increase and diversify the functionality of the genome. The foraging (for) gene in Drosophila melanogaster is highly pleiotropic and a long-standing model for studying individual differences in behavior and plasticity from ethological, evolutionary, and genetic perspectives. Its pleiotropy is known to be linked to its complex molecular structure; however, the downstream pathways and interactors remain mostly elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFly (Austin)
December 2022
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
An organism's behaviour is influenced by its social environment. Experiences such as social isolation or crowding may have profound short or long-term effects on an individual's behaviour. The composition of the social environment also depends on the genetics and previous experiences of the individuals present, leading to additional potential outcomes from each social interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
September 2021
BC Children's Hospital Research Institute Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 4H4, Canada.
J Neurogenet
September 2021
Department of Cell & Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
A cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) encoded by the () gene regulates both synaptic structure (nerve terminal growth) and function (neurotransmission) through independent mechanisms at the larval neuromuscular junction (nmj). Glial is known to restrict nerve terminal growth, whereas presynaptic inhibits synaptic vesicle (SV) exocytosis during low frequency stimulation. Presynaptic also facilitates SV endocytosis during high frequency stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!