An unprecedented catalyst-free reaction of benzo[]thiophene-2,3-diones with difluoroenoxysilanes has been developed using either MeOH or HO as the solvent, which constitutes a facile and efficient protocol for the solvent-controlled divergent synthesis of five- and seven-membered -heterocycles featuring a -difluoromethylene group. A gram-scale synthesis and the diversification of the product transformations to other difluorinated -heterocycles further highlight its utility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.1c00754 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China.
Among the known aromatic -heterocycles, pyrroles are significant and versatile privileged components in pharmacologically relevant molecules. Herein, we demonstrate a protocol for the selective construction of alkynylated pyrroles in a diversity-oriented fashion through divergent C2/C5 site-selective alkynylation of pyrrole derivatives by employing a palladium catalyst with two different solvent systems. In the presence of 1,4-dioxane, the C2-alkynylation process via chelation-assisted palladation is favored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China.
Herein, we reported a sustainable and simple method involving electrochemical-catalyzed decarboxylative annulation and hydroaminomethylation of cyclic aldimines with -arylglycines by switching the reaction solvents. When the reaction was carried out in MeCN/HO or HO, the resulting products included imidazolidine-fused sulfamidates and C4-aminomethylated cyclic aldimines, obtained in moderate to good yields, respectively. Mechanistically, a radical pathway was proposed to be involved in this approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Chem Sci
July 2024
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
Herein we present our studies on the solvent-controlled difunctionalization of alkenes utilizing chlorodifluoroacetic acid (CDFA) and α-halo carboxylic acids for the synthesis of γ-lactones, γ-lactams and α,α-difluoroesters. Mechanistic insights revealed that photocatalytic reductive mesolytic cleavage of the C-X bond delivers elusive α-carboxyl alkyl radicals. In the presence of an olefin molecule, this species acts as a unique bifunctional intermediate allowing for stipulated formation of C-O, C-N and C-H bonds on Giese-type adducts single electron transfer (SET) or hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
October 2023
School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155-6455 Tehran, Iran.
A base/solvent controlled divergent synthesis for the construction of polycyclic hydrocarbons has been developed. In this process, norbornene through a reagent role leads to the synthesis of norbornane-fused dihydrophenanthrenes, which are essential due to their biological activities. Amazingly, by switching solvent and base, the role of norbornene becomes limited to a mediator/catalyst; therefore, it is removed from the final scaffold, and triphenylenes are regioselectively synthesized.
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