The chemical investigation of (Sch.Bip Baker) R.M. King & H. Rob. expands the phytochemical composition knowledge of genus, since this is the first chemical investigation of this species. Twenty-five compounds were identified, including a phytoprostane, 17 flavonoids, 6 phenolic acids, and a caffeoyl-glucoside derivative obtained by classical chromatography and UHPLC-HRMS/MS analysis. Moreover, anti- and antiproliferative activities of were evaluated. Dichloromethane fraction showed cytotoxicity towards human cancer cell lines, presenting TGI values on glioma (U251) of 27.8 μg mL. Furthermore, compounds and exhibited antimicrobial activity against with MIC of 62.5 and 15.6 μg mL, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2021.1937155 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Plant
December 2024
Laboratory of Tumor Targeted and Immune Therapy, Clinical Research Center for Breast, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China.
As an important source of pollution in the papermaking process, the presence of lignin in poplar can seriously affect the quality and process of pulping. During lignin synthesis, Caffeoyl-CoA-O methyltransferase (CCoAOMT), as a specialized catalytic transferase, can effectively regulate the methylation of caffeoyl-coenzyme A (CCoA) to feruloyl-coenzyme A. Targeting CCoAOMT, this study investigated the substrate recognition mechanism and the possible reaction mechanism, the key residues of lignin binding were mutated and the lignin content was validated by deep convolutional neural-network model based on genome-wide prediction (DCNGP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India.
The increasing health and environmental risks associated with synthetic chemical pesticides necessitate the exploration of safer, sustainable alternatives for plant protection. This study investigates a novel biosynthesized antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from strain IT, identified as the amino acid chain PRKGSVAKDVLPDPVYNSKLVTRLINHLMIDGKRG, for its efficacy in controlling bacterial wilt (BW) disease in tomato () caused by . Our research demonstrates that foliar application of this AMP at a concentration of 200 ppm significantly reduces disease incidence by 49.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
The growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has underlined the need for a sustained supply of novel antimicrobial agents. Endophyte microorganism that reside within plant tissues as symbionts have been the source of potential antimicrobial substances. However, many novel and potent antimicrobials are yet to be discovered from these endophytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Bioinformatics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630003 Tamil Nadu India.
Unlabelled: Drug repurposing is necessary to accelerate drug discovery and meet the drug needs. This study investigated the possibility of using fluvoxamine to inhibit the cellular metabolizing enzyme NUDT5 in breast cancer. Computational and experimental techniques were used to evaluate the structural flexibility, binding stability, and chemical reactivity of the drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Bunge [Fabaceae; ] (AM), a traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) botanical drug, has been used for centuries and is gaining growing recognition in medical research for its therapeutic potential. The currently accepted scientific name is Astragalus mongholicus Bunge, with Astragalus membranaceus Fisch. ex Bunge recognized as a taxonomic synonym.
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