Dental plaque is a complex microbial population of bacterial and salivary polymers present on the tooth surface. It is understood that human diseases must be avoided and a high social concern for the population as a whole. The argument for the implementation of successful prevention measures is strong for life-threatening diseases or those with serious morbidity. However, regardless of seriousness, the case for avoiding any disease may be based on the belief that it is easier to be healthy than dead or sick. Thus plaque prevention is an efficient way to both treat and avoid periodontal diseases, it is an important component of gingival and periodontal diseases' primary management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2216_20 | DOI Listing |
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Fixderma India Pvt Ltd, Sector 54, Gurgaon, 122011, Haryana, India.
Acanthosis Nigricans is characterised by hyperpigmented, hyperkeratotic, dark, rough patches or plaques distributed in intertriginous areas. Hyperkeratosis is the main concern that leads to the darkening of the skin. Numerous treatment options are available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Med Chem
December 2024
Division of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, NH#19 Delhi Mathura Highway, Chaumuhan, Mathura-(281406), UP, India.
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, poses a significant global health challenge with complicated pathogenesis. Pathological characteristics of AD include increasing loss of cholinergic neurons, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and amyloid beta accumulation. Due to the limited availability of effective therapeutic options with only symptomatic relief and their severe adverse effects, there is a significant need to search and explore new agents for the management of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Environ Virol
January 2025
Ōmura Satoshi Memorial Institute, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and influenza A virus are primarily transmitted through droplets or aerosols from patients. The inactivation effects of existing virus control techniques may vary depending on the environmental factors. Therefore, it is important to establish a suitable evaluation system for assessing virus control techniques against airborne viruses for further real-world implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkinmed
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Medical Center, Bronx, NY;
The 73-year-old non-Hispanic, African-American man with a history of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), status post-nephrectomy receiving Lenvatinib, and metastatic disease, for which he also had received nivolumab for 13½ months. An itchy eruption appeared one month after the discontinuation of nivolumab and after the beginning of axitinib therapy. Physical examination revealed pink-violaceous scaly plaques, some with trailing scales on the anterior aspect of the trunk (Figure 1), a slight erosion on the hard palate, and hypopigmentation on the hands and legs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res A
January 2025
Research and Development, ZimVie Dental, Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, USA.
Dental implant coronal surfaces designed with the primary goal of maintaining crestal bone levels may also promote bacterial adhesion, leading to soft tissue inflammation and peri-implant bone loss. Achieving an optimal surface roughness that minimizes bacterial adhesion while preserving crestal bone is crucial. It is hypothesized that a specific threshold surface roughness value may exist below which, and above which, initial bacterial adhesion does not statistically change.
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