In this article, we review a case of necrotizing cellulitis and myositis in a neutropenic leukemic patient. He underwent a series of investigations to reach the diagnosis of pyoderma gangrenosum (PG). The lesion improved dramatically after pertinent identification and initiation of appropriate treatment. The management of PG is exceedingly challenging due to a lack of proper clinical criteria for detection and guidelines for treatment. PG must be considered as a differential in patients with enlarging, sterile, necrotic lesions, unresponsive to prolonged broad-spectrum antibiotics. Prompt recognition can prevent deeper infections and the formation of a chronic open wound causing cosmetic disfigurement along with other catastrophic complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.14941 | DOI Listing |
Middle East J Dig Dis
October 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Fournier gangrene is a rare but severe complication of ulcerative colitis, characterized by necrotizing fasciitis affecting the genital and perineal regions. We present a case of a 53-year-old man with a history of ulcerative colitis and cytomegalovirus (CMV) colitis who developed Fournier gangrene, an exceptionally uncommon occurrence in this patient population. The patient initially presented with intense pain, swelling, and skin discoloration in the genital area, accompanied by systemic symptoms, including fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.
Unlabelled: Group A (GAS) is a major human pathogen that causes several invasive diseases including necrotizing fasciitis. The host coagulation cascade initiates fibrin clots to sequester bacteria to prevent dissemination into deeper tissues. GAS, especially skin-tropic bacterial strains, utilize specific virulence factors, plasminogen binding M-protein (PAM) and streptokinase (SK), to manipulate hemostasis and activate plasminogen to cause fibrinolysis and fibrin clot escape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology-Internal Medicine and Ambulatory Care, Prevention and Cardiovascular Recovery, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Diabetes is a complex global healthcare burden involving multiple organ systems with its prevalence on the rise. SGLT2 inhibitors enhance glucose excretion. The objective of our literature review was to determine the association between cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs) and the use of SGLT2 inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Medical Microbiology, Clinical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
: Monomicrobial necrotizing fasciitis is associated with exceedingly high mortality rates. Although effective antimicrobial therapy is an important part of treatment, the traditional microbiological diagnostic methods are not fast enough to meaningfully influence early therapeutic decisions. : Here, we report the application of the BioMérieux Biofire Filmarray Joint Infection Panel (BFJIP) for the rapid detection of the causative agent and susceptibility prediction in such a case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Nucl Med
November 2024
Radiation Medicine Centre, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, TMC Annexe, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Necrotizing fasciitis is a deadly yet rare soft tissue and skin infection that is usually diagnosed clinically. At times, clinical signs may betray the underlying etiology and masquerade as cellulitis in the early course of the disease. We report four cases with clinical suspicion of necrotizing fasciitis, some after the failure of therapy for cellulitis who underwent 18-F fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18-F FDG PET/CT) showing the extent of the disease, showing subclinical sites of involvement in patients with necrotizing fasciitis on baseline scan as well as its role in assessing response to treatment using 18-F FDG PET/CT.
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