Polyoxometalates are key materials for energy conversion and storage due to their unique chemical tunability and electrochemical reactivity. Herein, we report that functionalization of molecular vanadium oxides, polyoxovanadates, with redox-inert Ca cations leads to a significant increase in their electron storage capabilities. The electrochemical performance of the Ca-functionalized dodecavanadate [CaVOCl(DMF)] (= ) was thus compared with that of the precursor compound (HNMe)[VOCl] (= ). can store up to five electrons per cluster, while only shows one reversible redox transition. In initial studies, we demonstrated that can be used as an active material in lithium-ion cathodes. Our results show how redox-inert cations can be used as structural and electrostatic stabilizers, leading to major changes in the redox-chemistry of polyoxovanadates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc01401j | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Key Laboratory of UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
Fast-charging metal-ion batteries are essential for advancing energy storage technologies, but their performance is often limited by the high activation energy (E) required for ion diffusion in solids. Addressing this challenge has been particularly difficult for multivalent ions like Zn. Here, we present an amorphous organic-hybrid vanadium oxide (AOH-VO), featuring one-dimensional chains arranged in a disordered structure with atomic/molecular-level pores for promoting hierarchical ion diffusion pathways and reducing Zn interactions with the solid skeleton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada.
Nanometer-thick ultrathin coatings with superior mechanical strength and desirable lubricating and antifouling performance are critical for the miniaturization of implantable medical devices. However, integrating these properties at the nanoscale remains challenging due to the inherent trade-off between mechanical strength and hydration as well as limitations in coating thickness. In this work, we address these challenges by employing dual-function metal coordination to construct a ∼25 nm thick bilayer structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
School of Vanadium and Titanium, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, Sichuan 61700, China.
Experimental and theoretical studies on the compositional changes of new particle formation in the nucleation and initial growth stages of acid-base systems (2 and 5 nm) are extremely challenging. This study proposes a machine learning method for predicting the composition change of the sulfuric acid-dimethylamine system in the transformation from monomer to nanoparticle by learning the structure and composition information on small-sized sulfuric acid (SA)-dimethylamine (DMA) molecular clusters. Based on this method and changes in components, we found that the sulfuric acid-dimethylamine growth was mainly through the alternate adsorption of (SA)(DMA), (SA)(DMA), and (SA) clusters at the early stage of nucleation, which accounted for about 70, 20, and 10%, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
December 2024
Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China. Electronic address:
Magnesium (Mg)-based alloys have been recognized as desirable biodegradable materials for orthopedic implants. However, their clinical application has been limited by rapid degradation rates, insufficient antibacterial and osteogenic-promotion properties. Herein, a MgF priming layer was first constructed on AZ31 surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
December 2024
Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
O-centered tetranuclear vanadium selenoiodide [VOSeI] (1) was synthesized by an ampoule method from the elements with addition of water. Its X-ray crystal structure (space group 2/, = 21.146(2) Å, = 5.
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