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The predominant role of IgM in grouper (Epinephelus coioides) mucosal defense against ectoparasitic protozoan infection.
Fish Shellfish Immunol
December 2024
University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. Electronic address:
The skin mucosa of fish is exposed to significant challenges from infectious disease agents due to continuous exposure to the aqueous environment. Interestingly, bony fish have evolved to express a unique IgT, which is absent in terrestrials, that appears to play a predominant role in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue of the rainbow trout. Nevertheless, in other IgT-producing fish, it is unclear whether IgM or IgT is primarily responsible for protection against infections of cutaneous tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPiezo 1 and Piezo 2 in the Chemosensory Organs of Zebrafish ().
Int J Mol Sci
July 2024
Zebrafish Neuromorphology Lab, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- - The study identifies Piezo 1 and Piezo 2 as important mechanosensitive channels in zebrafish chemosensory organs, with potential implications for treating various disorders.
- - It is the first report of Piezo protein expression in adult zebrafish olfactory and taste organs, highlighting their specific localization and roles in sensory neurons.
- - The findings suggest distinct patterns of Piezo protein distribution, which could enhance our understanding of how these channels contribute to sensory processing in zebrafish.
Cutaneous Ciliated Cysts: 2 Case Reports and Review of Literature.
Am J Dermatopathol
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Medical Faculty, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey; and.
Cutaneous ciliated cysts are rare benign lesions most commonly seen in the lower extremities of young female patients. There is still ongoing debate about the origin of these cysts, with the most common theories being Mullerian heterotopia and eccrine gland metaplasia. To further increase the data pool, we present 2 new cutaneous ciliated cyst cases and gathered data about all 67 cases of literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital Sternoclavicular Sinus-Case Series of a Rare Lower Neck Deformity.
Laryngoscope
October 2024
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Objectives: We encountered patients with a congenital cutaneous sinus tract in the sternoclavicular joint region, which we designate as "congenital sternoclavicular sinus (CSCS)." The aim of this investigation is to enhance recognition of this subtle yet noteworthy entity and develop standardized protocols for its management.
Patients And Methods: Between 2013 and 2023, 172 patients, including 78 males and 94 females, were referred to our institution for the management of CSCS.
[Main Types of Cysts in Dermatopathology: Part 2].
Rev Esp Patol
April 2024
Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario El Bierzo, Ponferrada, León, España. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- - This article is the second part of a series focused on the histopathological features and differential diagnoses of cystic and pseudocystic structures found in skin biopsies.
- - It specifically discusses various types of cysts, including ciliated cutaneous cysts, branchial cysts, Bartholin's cysts, thymic cysts, and more.
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