The urgency for a protein transition towards more sustainable solutions is one of the major societal challenges. Microbial protein is one of the alternative routes, in which land- and fossil-free production should be targeted. The photohydrogenotrophic growth of purple bacteria, which builds on the H- and CO-economy, is unexplored for its microbial protein potential. The three tested species (Rhodobacter capsulatus, Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Rhodopseudomonas palustris) obtained promising growth rates (2.3-2.7 d at 28°C) and protein productivities (0.09-0.12 g protein L d), rendering them likely faster and more productive than microalgae. The achieved protein yields (2.6-2.9 g protein g H) transcended the ones of aerobic hydrogen oxidizing bacteria. Furthermore, all species provided full dietary protein matches for humans and their fatty acid content was dominated by vaccenic acid (82-86%). Given its kinetic and nutritional performance we recommend to consider Rhodobacter capsulatus as a high-potential sustainable source of microbial food.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125364 | DOI Listing |
Biosaf Health
April 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100101, China.
Chicken is an important food animal worldwide and plays an important role in human life by providing meat and eggs. Despite recent significant advances in gut microbiome studies, a comprehensive study of chicken gut bacterial, archaeal, and viral genomes remains unavailable. In this study, we constructed a chicken multi-kingdom microbiome catalog (CMKMC), including 18,201 bacterial, 225 archaeal, and 33,411 viral genomes, and annotated over 6,076,006 protein-coding genes by integrating 135 chicken gut metagenomes and publicly available metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) from ten countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2025
School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Antimony pollution poses a significant threat to both the ecological environment and the health of people living in mining regions. Using organic fertilizers is an efficient approach for the remediation of heavy metal contamination in soil. This study aimed to explore how food waste organic fertilizer (FF) can remediate antimony-contaminated soil and the associated rhizosphere microbial response mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
March 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
Thymol (THY) is a phenolic monoterpene compound that has garnered attention due to its various biological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-regulatory effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the therapeutic and protective effects of THY in colitic mice, with a particular focus on the mechanisms involving gut microbiota. The results showed that early intervention with THY (40 and 80 mg/kg) not only alleviated the clinical symptoms and colonic damage in mice with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis but also suppressed the colonic production of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-18) and enhanced the expression of mucins (MUC1 and MUC2) and trefoil factor family 3 (TFF3), thereby improving the integrity of the intestinal epithelial barrier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol Rep
April 2025
Department of Biology, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
The Arctic is warming faster than the global average, making it critical to understand how this affects ecological structure and function in streams, which are key Arctic ecosystems. Microbial biofilms are crucial for primary production and decomposition in Arctic streams and support higher trophic levels. However, comprehensive studies across Arctic regions, and in particular within Greenland, are scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol
March 2025
State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Climate change has exposed desert ecosystems to frequent extreme disturbances, including wet-dry cycles and freeze-thaw events, which accelerate desertification on a global scale. The limited nutrient availability characteristic of these ecosystems may constrain microbial survival and growth, making them more vulnerable to environmental perturbations and stressors. However, how nutrient availability modulates the stability of soil ecological communities and functions in desert ecosystems remains poorly understood.
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