A new method of non-destructive sub-surface interfacial characterisation has been developed recently, which can be useful for quality assurance of a buried interface in nanoelectronic devices, such as magnetic random access memory. Since the cell size of these devices have been reducing their sizes, it is important to evaluate the resolution of the non-destructive imaging. A sub nanometric layer of different materials such as W and Pt was grown underneath a capping layer with controlled thickness for the evaluation of their sizes in this study. This provides systematic experimental data to show that the technique is capable to resolve down to approximately 2 nm in the plane, which is sufficient for the device imaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2021.113316 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Mechanics of Materials and Constructions, Faculty of Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Cementitious materials are susceptible to damage not only from mechanical loading, but also from environmental (physical, chemical, and biological) factors. For Textile-Reinforced Cementitious (TRC) composites, durability poses a significant challenge, and a reliable method to assess long-term performance is still lacking. Among various durability attacks, freeze-thaw can induce internal cracking within the cementitious matrix, and weaken the textile-matrix bond.
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December 2024
Institute of Digital Agriculture, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China.
Anxi Tieguanyin belongs to the oolong tea category and is one of the top ten most famous teas in China. In this study, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology was combined with chemometric methods to achieve the rapid determination of free amino acid and tea polyphenol contents in Tieguanyin tea. Here, the spectral data of Tieguanyin tea samples of four quality grades were obtained via visible near-infrared hyperspectroscopy in the range of 400-1000 nm, and the free amino acid and tea polyphenol contents of the samples were detected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Terahertz (THz) lens constitutes a vital component in the THz system. Metasurfaces-based THz metalenses and classical bulky lenses are severely constrained by chromatic/ spherical aberration and the diffraction limit. Consequently, achromatic super-resolution THz lenses are urgently needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Communication and Marine Information Technology of the Ministry of Education, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Aberration layers (AL) often present significant energy transmission barriers in microwave engineering, electromagnetic waves, and medical ultrasound. However, achieving broadband ultrasonic focusing through aberration layers like the human skull using conventional materials such as metals and elastomers has proven challenging. In this study, we introduce an inverse phase encoding method employing tunable soft metalens to penetrate heterogeneous aberration layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK.
The seed coat plays a pivotal role in seed development and germination, acting as a protective barrier and mediating interac-tions with the external environment. Traditional histochemical techniques and analytical methods have provided valuable insights into seed coat composition and function. However, these methods often suffer from limitations such as indirect chemical signatures and lack of spatial resolution.
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