There is an active debate regarding whether the ego depletion effect is real. A recent preregistered experiment with the Stroop task as the depleting task and the antisaccade task as the outcome task found a medium-level effect size. In the current research, we conducted a preregistered multilab replication of that experiment. Data from 12 labs across the globe ( = 1,775) revealed a small and significant ego depletion effect, = 0.10. After excluding participants who might have responded randomly during the outcome task, the effect size increased to = 0.16. By adding an informative, unbiased data point to the literature, our findings contribute to clarifying the existence, size, and generality of ego depletion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550619887702 | DOI Listing |
J Adv Nurs
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Aim: This study examined how mindfulness affects voice behaviour by altering nurses' daily resource levels.
Background: Mindfulness is an essential personal resource; it can enhance the accumulation of resources and empower individuals to engage in adaptive resource regulation. This study suggests that on days when nurses' mindfulness is higher than average, they may accumulate more resources that facilitate their voice behaviour.
Acta Psychol (Amst)
December 2024
School of Business, Maynooth University, Ireland; Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Católica Porto Business School, Research Centre in Management and Economics, Portugal. Electronic address:
Boundary-spanning behavior, which involves building relationships with external entities to achieve organizational goals, has been highlighted as a key mechanism for enhancing the inflow of external knowledge. While boundary-spanning can fuel creativity by providing employees with new resources, ideas, and inspiration, it also poses challenges, potentially depleting resources and inducing stress that hinders creativity. Drawing on Conservation of Resources (COR) Theory, this paper explores the dual impact of boundary-spanning on employee creativity-serving both as a facilitator and inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Laboratory for the Analysis of compleX Economic Systems, Institutions, Markets, Technologies School for Advanced Studies Lucca, 55100 Lucca, Italy.
Impulsive reactions in social interactions may result in poor or even detrimental outcomes. Particular cognitive states, such as mental fatigue induced by extended practice with cognitively demanding activities, especially if combined with sleep restriction or deprivation, seem to impair the individuals' ability to exert self-control effectively and may result in impulsive behaviors, including aggressive acts. We demonstrate that exertion of self-control for as little as 45 min can lead to an increased propensity for engaging in aggressive acts in the context of socially relevant choices, as measured by a set of economic games.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
September 2024
College of Business, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam city, 13120, Republic of Korea.
Background: Sleep quality significantly impacts employees' attitudes and behaviors. Using ego depletion theory, we examined the influence of sleep quality on work engagement and creative behavior, also investigating gender differences in these effects.
Methods: A multi-wave survey approach was employed with a six-week interval between waves for data collection.
Curr Opin Psychol
December 2024
Neuroscience Program, Providence College, Providence, RI, USA; Laboratorio de Juicios y Emociones Morales, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Self-control is the ability to inhibit temptations and persist in one's decisions about what to do. In this article, we review recent evidence that suggests implicit beliefs about the process of self-control influence how the process operates. While earlier work focused on the moderating influence of willpower beliefs on depletion effects, we survey new directions in the field that emphasize how beliefs about the nature of self-control, self-control strategies, and their effectiveness have effects on downstream regulation and judgment.
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