Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) have been combined to study the coordination of the Co and Ni ions in ionic liquids (ILs) based on the bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([TfN]) anion and having different organic cations, namely, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ([Cmim]), 1,8-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)octane ([C(mim)]), ,,-trimethyl--(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium ([choline]), and butyltrimethylammonium ([BTMA]). Co and Ni K-edge XAS data have been collected on 0.1 mol L Co(TfN) and Ni(TfN) solutions and on the metallic salts. MD simulations have been carried out to obtain structural information on the metal ion coordination. The analysis of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra of the solutions has been carried out based on the atomistic description provided by MD, and the studied ILs have been found to be able to dissolve both the Co(TfN) and Ni(TfN) salts giving rise to a different structural arrangement around the metal ions as compared to the solid state. The combined EXAFS and MD results showed that the Co and Ni ions are surrounded by a first solvation shell formed by six [TfN] anions, each coordinating in a monodentate fashion by means of the oxygen atoms. The nature of the IL organic cation has little or no influence on the overall spatial arrangement of the [TfN] anions, so that stable octahedral complexes of the type [M(TfN)] (M = Co, Ni) have been observed in all the investigated ILs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c03395 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States.
A series of 2-pyridone[α]-fused BOPHYs - were prepared via a two-step procedure involving the preparation of enamine, followed by an intramolecular heterocyclization reaction. In addition to being fully conjugated with the BOPHY core pyridone fragment, BOPHYs and have a pyridine group connected to the BOPHY core via one- or two -CH- groups. New BOPHYs were characterized by spectroscopy as well as X-ray diffraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
The functional properties of tetraaryl compounds, M(aryl) (M = transition metal or group 14 element), are dictated not only by their common tetrahedral geometry but also by their central atom. The identity of this atom may serve to modulate the reactivity, electrochemical, magnetic, and optical behavior of the molecular species, or of extended materials built from appropriate tetraaryl building blocks, but this has not yet been systematically evaluated. Toward this goal, here we probe the influence of Os(IV), C, and Si central atoms on the spectroelectrochemical properties of a series of redox-active tetra(ferrocenylaryl) complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China.
Palladium (Pd) catalysts are promising for electrochemical reduction of CO to CO but often can be deactivated by poisoning owing to the strong affinity of *CO on Pd sites. Theoretical investigations reveal that different configurations of *CO endow specific adsorption energies, thereby dictating the final performances. Here, a regulatory strategy toward *CO absorption configurations is proposed to alleviate CO poisoning by simultaneously incorporating Cu and Zn atoms into ultrathin Pd nanosheets (NSs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials (ISEM), Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences (EIS), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2500, Australia.
Rechargeable batteries are central to modern energy storage systems, from portable electronics to electric vehicles. The cathode material, a critical component, largely dictates a battery's energy density, capacity, and overall performance. This review focuses on the application of operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to study cathode materials in Li-ion, Na-ion, Li-S, and Na-S batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Osaka University: Osaka Daigaku, Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, 560-8531, Osaka, JAPAN.
Electrochemically grown copper nanoclusters (CuNCs: < 3 nm) from single-atom catalysts have recently attracted intensive attention as electrocatalysts for CO2 and CO reduction reaction (CO2RR/CORR) because they exhibit distinct product selectivity compared with conventional Cu nanoparticles (typically larger than 10 nm). Herein, we conducted a detailed investigation into the size dependence of CuNCs on selectivity for multicarbon (C2+) production in CORR. These nanoclusters were electrochemically grown from single Cu atoms dispersed on covalent triazine frameworks (Cu-CTFs).
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