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Ischemic cholangiopathy is a feared complication after liver transplantation. We present a 68-year-old man who is status postorthotopic liver transplant from a donation after cardiac death. His posttransplant course was complicated by the development of a biliary anastomotic stricture, ischemic cholangiopathy, biloma, recurrent cholangitis, and intrahepatic stones. Through the use of antegrade cholangioscopy with a single-operator cholangioscope (SpyGlass 2; Boston Scientific, Boston, MA) passed through a percutaneous sheath, we were able to visualize impacted stones within the left intrahepatic system and treat them using electrohydraulic lithotripsy for stone fragmentation and removal.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8177873 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/crj.0000000000000595 | DOI Listing |
Transplantation
December 2024
Department of Transplant, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL.
Background: The availability of in situ normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) or ex situ normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) has revolutionized donation after circulatory death (DCD) liver transplant (LT). While some have suggested that NRP and NMP may represent competing technologies for DCD LT, there are many scenarios where these technologies can function in a complementary manner.
Methods: Between January 2022 and March 2024, 83 DCD LTs were performed using NRP (62 NRP alone and 21 NRP + NMP) and were compared with 297 static cold storage (SCS) DCD LTs.
Liver Transpl
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
The use of normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) over static cold storage in liver transplantation has been shown to reduce posttransplant risks of early allograft dysfunction, primary nonfunction, and ischemic cholangiopathy, and its increasing use has played a role in the expanded utilization of marginal livers. While studies have demonstrated improved clinical outcomes using NMP over static cold storage preservation, real-time intraoperative data reflecting the quality and viability of NMP livers is limited. This retrospective, single-center study compared NMP versus static cold storage livers in first-time recipients of liver transplants through the evaluation of synthetic coagulation function as measured by thromboelastography and conventional coagulation testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiographics
December 2024
From the Departments of Radiology (R.P., J.R.T., L.S., A.K.) and Pathology (D.B.B.), Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
Acute cholecystitis is an inflammatory condition of the gallbladder typically incited by mechanical obstruction. Accurate diagnosis of this common clinical condition is challenging due to variable imaging appearances as well as overlapping clinical manifestations with biliary colic, acute hepatitis, pancreatitis, and cholangiopathies. In acute cholecystitis, increased dilatation and high intraluminal pressures lead to gallbladder inflammation and may progress to gangrenous changes, focal wall necrosis, and subsequent perforation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiographics
November 2024
From the Departments of Radiology (M.Z., M.S., M.Y.) and Gastroenterology and Hepatology (C.J., R.P., B.A.), Mayo Clinic Arizona, 13400 E Shea Blvd, Scottsdale, AZ 85259; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minn (S.K.V.); Department of Anatomical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore (J.T.L.); and Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo (D.R.L., D.H.B.).
Hepatol Forum
March 2024
Department of Surgery, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
The use of marginal grafts is very challenging and is associated with post-reperfusion syndrome and early allograft dysfunction. The outcomes of machine perfusion for the preservation of marginal grafts have been compared with that of static cold storage, with studies reporting a reduced risk of ischemic cholangiopathy and graft loss. We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing outcomes of machine perfusion of liver grafts to static cold storage (SCS) of liver grafts during liver transplantation.
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