Objectives: Air pollution can lead to many cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, but the impact of air pollution on pulmonary embolism is still uncertain. We conducted a meta-analysis to assess the relationship between air pollution and pulmonary embolism.
Content: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochran Library for citations on air pollutants (carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone and particulate matter) and pulmonary embolism. A total of nine citations met the inclusion criteria. There is no evidence of bias. CO, SO, PM and PM had no significant effect on the occurrence of pulmonary embolism. NO and O can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism to a small extent.
Summary: This meta-analysis suggests that some air pollutants are associated with an increased risk of pulmonary embolism.
Outlook: Reducing air pollution and improving air quality can effectively reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2021-0035 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
February 2025
Department of Intensive Care Unit, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
This case report describes a geriatric male patient with myasthenia gravis (MG) secondary to giant thymoma, presenting with progressive muscle weakness and ptosis. The diagnosis of MG was confirmed through pathology, imaging, and laboratory evaluations. Considering the significant surgical risks associated with the giant thymoma, adjuvant chemotherapy was initiated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
February 2025
Interventional Radiology Department, AORN "A. Cardarelli", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities, as part of venous thromboembolism disorder, is the third leading cause of acute cardiovascular syndrome after heart attack and stroke. It can result in disability due to pulmonary embolism (PE) and post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS), particularly in cases where the thrombosis extends to the iliofemoral veins. Anticoagulation therapy is effective in preventing thrombus propagation and embolism but may not be sufficient for thrombus degradation and venous patency restoration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Ultrasound
March 2025
Department of Ultrasound Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 146 Baojian Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150086, China.
Background And Aim: Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a common cause of cardiovascular death worldwide. Due to its nonspecific clinical symptoms, PTE is easy to be missed or misdiagnosed. Pulmonary transit time (PTT) is a noninvasive cardiopulmonary hemodynamic index, which is the time required for a blood sample to pass through pulmonary circulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
April 2025
Department of Cardiology, Dongying People's Hospital (Dongying Hospital of Shandong Provincial Hospital Group), Dongying, China. Electronic address:
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT), is the third most common cardiovascular disease. A low amount of mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-CN) reflects mitochondrial dysfunctions and has been associations with arterial cardiovascular diseases. However, the role of mtDNA-CN in venous cardiovascular disease was unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Atheroscler Thromb
March 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine.
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