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Empowering Futures: The Impact of Surgical Research Pipeline Programs on Undergraduate Career Development.
J Surg Educ
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. Electronic address:
Purpose: Surgical research pipeline programs provide a unique insight into academic surgery, offering a distinctive opportunity for aspiring future surgeons and medical professionals to identify suitable mentorship. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of an academic summer research, shadowing, and mentorship program on undergraduate students with interest in the fields of medicine and surgery.
Methods: We conducted a convergent mixed methods study on undergraduate students who participated in the Surgery Undergraduate Research Experience (SURE) program from 2017 to 2022, excluding the 2020 cohort as their experience was highly impacted by COVID-19.
Unseen Obstacles: Gender Leadership Disparities in Public Health Academia.
Public Health Rev
December 2024
World Federation of Public Health Associations (WFPHA), Geneva, Switzerland.
Unveiling the impact of pipe materials on water hammer in pressure pipelines: an experimental and numerical study.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, P.O. Box 11718, Mataria, Helmeiat-Elzaton, Cairo, Egypt.
Water hammer (WH) is a phenomenon characterized by the rapid opening or closing of valves or pumps in pipelines, resulting in a disruptive noise, intense vibrations, and potential damage to pipes, fittings, structures, and even human safety. While WH arresters are commonly employed to mitigate this issue in smaller plumbing systems, alternative solutions are required for larger applications like power plants. Researchers have proposed the utilization of pipe materials with a low modulus of elasticity in areas prone to WH events, as these materials possess the capability to absorb a significant portion of the resulting vibrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudent Medical Education Masterclasses: Diversifying the Academic Pipeline.
Clin Teach
February 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Background: There remains a lack of diversity among those pursuing clinical academic careers. Structural inequalities, discrimination and a paucity of relatable role models can disadvantage minoritised students, hindering their educational experiences and career opportunities. Innovative and effective approaches are needed at an undergraduate level to address this problem, ensuring the pipeline is representative, diverse and inclusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReproducibility of proton density fat fraction assessment of thigh muscle in a multi-site, multi-vendor cohort study at 10 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Program for Advanced Musculoskeletal Imaging, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Dixon-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) intramuscular proton density fat fraction (PDFF) is a potentially useful imaging biomarker of muscle quality. However, multi-vendor, multi-site reproducibility of intramuscular PDFF quantification, required for large clinical studies, can be strongly dependent on acquisition and processing. The purpose of this study was (I) to develop a 6-point Dixon MRI-based acquisition and processing technique for reproducible multi-vendor, multi-site quantification of thigh intramuscular PDFF; and (II) to evaluate the ability of the technique to detect differences in thigh muscle status between operated .
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