Objective: To describe effectiveness of repeat dexamethasone for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and to evaluate adverse effects on growth.
Study Design: Retrospective study of infants treated with 1 or 2 courses of dexamethasone for BPD. Effectiveness was defined as successful step-down in respiratory support by end of treatment. Adverse effects on growth were analyzed and compared to untreated controls.
Results: A total of 132 dexamethasone-treated infants were identified. In total, 52% (69/132) of infants treated with initial dexamethasone achieved step-down in respiratory support compared to 38% (20/52) of infants with repeat dexamethasone. Growth trajectory did not significantly differ among infants treated with 1 or 2 courses of dexamethasone compared with controls (weight: P = 0.23, length: P = 0.68, and head circumference: P = 0.77).
Conclusions: Repeat dexamethasone for BPD was less effective in weaning respiratory support compared to initial course. Changes in growth parameters to discharge were comparable between controls and infants treated with 1 or 2 dexamethasone courses.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8184867 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41372-021-01125-3 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of intravenous dexamethasone on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of Joint Surgery, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Purpose: Dexamethasone has shown promising efficacy in alleviating pain and enhancing outcomes undergoing TKA. However, an optimal route of administration, dosage, and treatment duration have not yet been established. This study is to assess the effects of intravenous dexamethasone administration on postoperative pain management and prognosis in patients undergoing TKA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSevere oesophagitis and oesophageal stricture secondary to anaphylaxis in a dog.
Aust Vet J
January 2025
Small Animal Specialist Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
This report describes the development of oesophagitis and oesophageal stricture in a dog secondary to anaphylaxis. A 9-month-old male entire Brussels Griffon presented in anaphylactic shock after exposure to Hymenoptera species (Sp). The dog had a history of an anaphylactic reaction after exposure to Hymenoptera, successfully managed with antihistamines and dexamethasone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSARS-CoV-2 Infection of the Central Nervous System: A Case Report.
Viruses
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Medical University of Sofia, University Hospital "Tsaritsa Yoanna", 1527 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Central nervous system (CNS) infections caused by SARS-CoV-2 are uncommon. This case report describes the clinical progression of a 92-year-old female who developed a persistent neuroinfection associated with SARS-CoV-2. The patient initially presented with progressive fatigue, catarrhal symptoms, and a fever (38.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAminoglycoside/Hexadecanoic Acid Complex Lamellar Core Nanoparticles.
ACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
An aminoglycoside, tobramycin sulfate (TbS), was complexed with hexadecanoic acid (HdA), resulting in a TbS/HdA complex with a repeat unit of 5.3 nm of a lamellar nanostructure. The nanometer-sized TbS/HdA particles were produced using poloxamer 188 as a dispersing agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUncommon Presentation of Multiple Myeloma: Pleural Effusion and Extensive Extramedullary Involvement.
Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res
October 2024
Department of Community Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India-570015.
A 60-year-old female presented with abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue. Imaging revealed a pancreatic mass, bilateral pleural effusion, ascites, and lytic bony lesions. Investigations confirmed multiple myeloma with lambda light chain disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!