We investigated the in vitro metabolism of [26,27-3H]-25-(OH)D3 in different eel tissues. After incubation with [3H]-25-(OH)D3, tissues were extracted with methanol-chloroform and chromatographed on Sephadex LH 20 columns. Two derivatives less polar than 25-(OH)D3 were detected, the first one being sensitive to KOH treatment. Three peaks more polar than 25-(OH)D3 were also found: peak I migrated close to the 24,25-(OH)2D3 area and was quantitatively the most important, but the presence of 24,25-(OH)2D3 could not be demonstrated; peak II migrated in the 1,25-(OH)2D3 region; and peak III had an elution position twice that of peak II. After 6-h incubation of tissues isolated from control eels, peak I was found in all tissues including intestine and gills. It was highest in pituitary gland and brain and lowest in ovaries and muscle. It was not significantly modified 20 days after ablation of the corpuscules of Stannius. In contrast, in vivo daily calcium chloride injection was followed 24 hr later by a significant increase in the [3H]-25-(OH)D3 conversion into peak I in gills, intestine, and the spinal cord and by an inhibition of this conversion in pituitary gland, skin, and muscle. The inhibition was found in all tissues after five daily calcium injections. Calcium injection had no effect on the in vitro metabolite synthesis by the corpuscules of Stannius. These results suggest that vitamin D is not metabolized in the same way in eel as in mammals and that this metabolism could in part be calcium dependent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-6480(88)90288-2 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Engineering Research Center of the Modern Technology for Eel Industry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fisheries College of Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
Bidirectional promoters (BDPs) regulate the transcription of two adjacent, oppositely oriented genes, offering a compact structure with significant potential for multigene expression systems. Although BDPs are evolutionarily conserved, their regulatory roles and sequence characteristics vary across species, with limited studies in fish. Here, we systematically analyzed the distribution, sequence features, and expression patterns of BDPs in the medaka () genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
February 2025
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; Engineering Research Center of the Modern Technology for Eel Industry, Ministry of Education, China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, China. Electronic address:
Exploring the emulsification of myofibrillar protein (MP) from large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) could meet the demand for high-value development and utilization of fish proteins. Therefore, MPs as the emulsifier to form stable high internal-phase Pickering emulsions (HIPPEs) with the addition of glycerol and the effects of different glycerol addition ratios of HIPPEs were investigated. HIPPEs could be constructed by MPs with the glycerol addition at a ratio of 15 %-30 % (v/v) compared to those without the addition of glycerol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Biotechnol (NY)
November 2024
Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.
Edwardsiella anguillarum and Aeromonas hydrophila are two common bacterial pathogens affecting cultivated eels, and the differences in their virulence remain unclear. In this study, after two groups of American eels (Anguilla rostrata) were administered the LD dose of E. anguillarum and A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Commun Mass Spectrom
December 2024
MARBEC, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, INRAE, Sète, France.
Rationale: Carbon (δC) and nitrogen (δN) stable isotope analysis is a powerful tool to investigate diverse questions in fish ecology, such as their trophic position or migration strategies. These questions appear particularly important to protect endangered European eel. However, elevated lipid content in eel muscle can bias δC values, as lipids are C-depleted compared to proteins and carbohydrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinim Invasive Ther Allied Technol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hexian Memorial Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
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