The electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide (CO ) to carbon monoxide (CO) is a favorable approach to reduce CO emission while converting excess sustainable energy to important chemical feedstocks. At high current density (>100 mA cm ), low energy efficiency (EE) and unaffordable cell cost limit the industrial application of conventional CO electrolyzers. Thus, a crucial and urgent task is to design a new type of CO electrolyzer that can work efficiently at high current density. Here we report a polymer-supported liquid layer (PSL) electrolyzer using polypropylene non-woven fabric as a separator between anode and cathode. Ag based cathode was fed with humid CO and potassium hydroxide was fed to earth-abundant NiFe-based anode. In this configuration, the PSL provided high-pH condition for the cathode reaction and reduced the cell resistance, achieving a high full cell EE over 66 % at 100 mA cm .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202100084 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
April 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States.
Zwitterionic (ZI) polymers enable the formation of noncovalent cross-links within ionic liquid electrolytes (ILEs) to create nonflammable, mechanically robust, and highly conductive ionogel electrolytes. In this study, ZI homopolymer poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) [poly(MPC)] scaffolds are synthesized in situ within lithium and/or sodium salt-based ILEs to construct a series of ionogels that contain between 3 and 15 wt % poly(MPC). Room-temperature ionic conductivity values of these ionogels are found to vary between approximately 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2024
McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Recent experimental results have demonstrated that zwitterionic ionogel comprised of polyzwitterion (polyZI)-supported lithium salt-doped ionic liquid exhibits improved conductivities and lithium transference numbers than the salt-doped base ionic liquid electrolyte (ILE). However, the underlying mechanisms of such observations remain unresolved. In this work, we pursued a systematic investigation to understand the impact of the polyZI content and salt concentration on the structural and dynamic properties of the poly(MPC) ionogel of our model polyZI ionogel, poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) [poly(MPC)] supported LiTFSI/N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium TFSI base ionic liquid electrolyte.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
September 2023
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea.
Hexaethylene glycolic vinyl imidazolium (hexaEGVIM) was supported on -vinyl caprolactam via covalent bonds through simple copolymerization to form poly caprolactam-supported hexaethylene glycol-substituted imidazolium salts (PCLS-hexaEGIM). The resulting heterogeneous PCLS-hexaEGIM promoter was active, selective, and stable for aliphatic nucleophilic substitution reactions using alkali metal salts. The alkali metal salts dramatically enhanced the reactivity of this heterogeneous catalyst with easily isolable higher product yields, reducing the formation of by-products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
February 2023
Engineering Research Center of Advanced Functional Material Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China.
A decrease in CO emissions is urgently required in the present situation due to the fast growth of carbon dioxide (CO) in the atmosphere, which has caused a series of global climate issues. This study used an impregnation-evaporation method to immobilize an amino functionalized ionic liquid [COHmim][Lys] on a chromatographic column filler GDX-103 and create a novel supported ionic liquid. The results showed that the supported ionic liquid with 60 wt % ionic liquid content had the best adsorption performance at 40 °C, and the CO adsorption isotherm showed that the adsorption capacity at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2023
Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russia.
Tertiary diethylpyridylphosphine was synthesized by the reaction of pyridylphosphine with bromoethane in a suberbasic medium. The reaction of phosphine with the copper(I) iodide led to the formation of a copper(I) coordination polymer, which, according to the X-ray diffraction data, has an intermediate structure with a copper-halide core between the octahedral and stairstep geometries of the CuI clusters. The obtained coordination polymer exhibits a green emission in the solid state, which is caused by the (M+X)LCT transitions.
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