Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) commonly results in a respiratory illness in symptomatic patients; however, those critically ill can develop a leukoencephalopathy. We describe two patients who had novel subacute MRI findings in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) leukoencephalopathy, which we hypothesize could implicate a potent small-vessel vasculitis, ischemic demyelination and the presence of prolonged ischemia. Recent evidence of the direct neuroinvasiness of SARS-CoV-2 leading to ischemia and vascular damage supports this hypothesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13365-021-00990-0 | DOI Listing |
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc
September 2024
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General Regional No. 1 "Dr. Carlos Mac Gregor Sánchez Navarro", Departamento de Epidemiología. Ciudad de México, México.
Background: Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHLE) or Weston-Hurst syndrome is a rare and severe variant of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). It causes fulminant hemorrhagic demyelination of the central nervous system, and has high mortality and morbidity. Due to the increase in cases and to its high rate of mortality, we decided to make a series of cases and a review of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMult Scler
December 2024
Department of Neurology-Neuroimmunology, Vall Hebron University Hospital and Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia (Cemcat) & Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Intern Med
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, Japan.
Iran J Child Neurol
September 2024
Department of Peadiatrics, Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, India.
Objectives: Neurological manifestations of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus-2 have been well documented in adults during and after infection with the virus as well as after vaccination. The incidence of severe neurological symptoms among children is very low. This study aimed to analyze the varied neurological manifestations after COVID-19 infection among children and give a report on a single-center experience with these severe neurological symptoms.
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